西安城市边缘区失地农户社会脆弱性评价

发布时间：2018-08-28 10:22

【摘要】：基于失地农户社会脆弱性内涵,从敏感性和适应能力两方面构建社会脆弱性评价指标体系,以西安城市边缘区为例,采取入户问卷调查方式获取数据,运用熵值法、函数模型法对失地农户社会脆弱性进行评价,并通过方差分析方法分析不同类型失地农户社会脆弱性差异。结果表明:1失地农户社会脆弱性总体处于中度脆弱状态,结构性差异显著,不同脆弱等级的失地农户呈现"中间多,两头少"的分布特征;2适应能力是影响失地农户社会脆弱性程度分异的关键因素;3不同类型失地农户社会脆弱性在户主年龄、家庭规模、生计类型、征地时间、征地用途和安置方式变量下差异显著。最后提出降低失地农户社会脆弱性的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the connotation of social vulnerability of landless farmers, the evaluation index system of social vulnerability is constructed from the aspects of sensitivity and adaptability. Taking the urban fringe of Xi'an as an example, the data are obtained by household questionnaire, and the entropy method is used. The function model method is used to evaluate the social vulnerability of landless farmers, and the difference of social vulnerability of different types of landless farmers is analyzed by means of variance analysis. The results showed that the social vulnerability of the landless farmers was in a moderately fragile state, and the structural differences were significant. The distribution characteristics of "two ends" are that the adaptive ability is the key factor that affects the social vulnerability of landless farmers. 3 the social vulnerability of different types of landless farmers is in the age of the head of household, the family size, the type of livelihood, the time of land expropriation. There were significant differences between land requisition and resettlement. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions to reduce the social vulnerability of landless farmers are put forward.
【作者单位】：西北大学城市与环境学院;河南理工大学建筑与艺术设计学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41401138、41571163) 教育部人文社会科学研究项目(12YJC790072) 陕西省自然科学基金项目(2014JQ5195)
【分类号】：C912.82

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