何以成家与家庭男权演变：代际比较的视角

发布时间：2018-08-31 21:05

【摘要】：对于中国人而言，家向来不是一个固定的概念，，甚至没有一个固定的形态。而由于社会的变迁，不同时期人们心目中的“家”必然也不尽相同。在家的观念和形态随着时间推移在代际间不断地发生变化的同时，家庭中性别的权利作用机制也同时发生着演变。因此，笔者尝试以代际比较的视角，对新中国成立以来，城市中不同代际间人们观念中的“家”，他们的婚姻关系网络，以及三代人家庭中男权作用机制的演变进行研究。笔者通过对新中国建国以来的家及其社会关系网络的代际比较，一方面，增加关于家的实地研究；另一方面，将家置于社会变迁和社会关系网中思考，使人们更理性的看待家庭。本文采用的研究方法有文献法、访谈法和观察法。通过对各种文献包括学术和文学作品的阅读和研究，归纳和总结与本论文研究相关的问题，比较不同视角下的研究状况，了解各个时代背景，和本研究领域当前的研究现状，为本研究提供参考价值。在访谈中，笔者尤其注重对同一个大家庭三代小家庭各自的深度访谈。以此来对比不同代际间家与社会关系的连带，寻找时代在家上刻下的烙印。通过访谈研究笔者发现，不同代际间的家确实发生了一些变化。其一，家的范围随着时间的推移在代际间不断的缩小，每一代的家庭模式存在一定的差异；其二，社会关系网中血缘亲属的作用不断的弱化，人们的婚姻关系网络的范围不断扩大；其三，男权在这三代家庭中的作用机制也在发生着演变，家庭权利模式从不完全的合作制逐渐向成熟的合作制转变。但是，作为一个古已有之的社会设置，家庭相对于其他的社会制度而言具有相对的稳定性。家的一些基本特征并没有随着时间的推移和社会的变迁而发生改变，如家的基本功能及家的基本构成要素等。
[Abstract]:For the Chinese, home has never been a fixed concept, or even a fixed form. Due to social changes, people in different periods of the "home" must be different. As the concepts and patterns of home change from generation to generation, the mechanism of gender rights in the family is also evolving at the same time. Therefore, from the perspective of intergenerational comparison, the author attempts to study the "home", the network of marriage relations and the evolution of the mechanism of male power in three generations of families in different generations of cities since the founding of New China. Through the intergenerational comparison of the family and its social network since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the author, on the one hand, increases the field study of the home, on the other hand, puts the family in the context of social change and social network. To make people more rational about the family. The research methods used in this paper are literature method, interview method and observation method. Through the reading and research of various literature, including academic and literary works, this paper summarizes and summarizes the problems related to the study of this paper, compares the research situation from different angles of view, understands the background of each era, and the current research situation in this research field. To provide reference value for this study. In the interview, the author pays particular attention to the three generations of the same extended family. This is to compare the intergenerational family and social relations, and to look for the imprint of the times at home. The author finds that some changes have taken place in different generations of homes. First, the scope of the family has been shrinking over time, and there are certain differences in the family patterns of each generation. Second, the role of blood relatives in the social network is constantly weakening. Third, the mechanism of male power in the three generations of families is also evolving, and the mode of family rights has gradually changed from incomplete cooperative system to mature cooperative system. However, as an ancient social setup, the family is relatively stable relative to other social systems. Some of the basic characteristics of the home have not changed with the passage of time and social changes, such as the basic functions of the home and the basic elements of the home, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C913.11

【参考文献】