空间形塑与生活实践：民大西门社会空间内部生态研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 16:44

【摘要】：本文采用定性研究中的观察法和访谈法,以民族大学西路区域(简称“西门”)作为个案,将其视为一个完整的生态系统。从微观的视角,通过观察发生于空间中的生活实践,描述了西门的空间形态变化,探讨了空间的内部互动,揭示了西门空间的进入机制,呈现了不同主体对于西门空间的意义建构。研究表明,中央民族大学西门区域由经营者、消费者、管理者三大主体构成,是一个充满了意义的社会空间。空间社会性存在的基础是该区域极其稠密的人口和旺盛的消费需求。研究揭示了空间具有如下特点：1.空间是可以被生产的。空间在实践中被塑造出不同的形态,它既受到国家政策的影响,又受到空间内部规则的影响。在经营活动、政治事件以及多方博弈的过程中,空间展现了灵活、伸缩的特性,其形态不断改变,以迎合不同主体的需求。空间的形态反过来也影响着内部结构和行动。2.空间中蕴含着复杂的社会互动。三大主体之间的互动频繁又微妙,有竞争、合作、监视、冲突等多种形式,空间在互动中承担了重要角色,既是互动的载体,又是引发互动的主要因素。3.空间与时间均具有使用价值,且当空间被突然压缩,变得极为稀缺时,可以通过延长时间来运行补偿机制。4.位置可以反映空间占有者的力量强弱。西门区域的进入门槛极高,在动态变化中,强者可以经受住各种打击考验,稳固地保有自己在空间中的一席之地,弱者则面临着淘汰出局或者转移。5.空间的参与者对于剧情发展早已熟谙于心,在日复一日的空间实践中,形成了一套特有的非正式规则。6.空问的意义取决于不同位置的人对于空间的建构。它是部分学生眼中的情怀容纳之所,部分学生眼中的脏乱差地带,它还是行人眼中的安全场,经营者眼中的机遇所在,管理者的头疼之地。.同样的空间,对于不同身份的人来说具有截然不同的意义。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the observation method and interview method in the qualitative research are adopted, and the Xilu area of the University for nationalities (Ximen) is taken as a case study, which is regarded as a complete ecosystem. From the micro perspective, through observing the life practice in the space, this paper describes the change of the space form of the west gate, probes into the internal interaction of the space, and reveals the entry mechanism of the space of the west gate. It presents the meaning construction of different subjects to the space of West Gate. The study shows that the Ximen area of Central University for nationalities is composed of three main bodies: operator, consumer and manager, which is a meaningful social space. The existence of spatial sociality is based on the extremely dense population and strong consumption demand in the region. The study reveals that space has the following characteristics: 1. Space can be produced. Space is shaped in different forms in practice. It is influenced by both national policies and internal space rules. In the process of business activities, political events and multi-party games, space shows the characteristics of flexibility and expansion, and its shape is constantly changing to meet the needs of different subjects. Spatial patterns, in turn, affect internal structures and actions. Space contains complex social interaction. The interaction between the three main bodies is frequent and subtle, with competition, cooperation, surveillance, conflict and other forms. Space plays an important role in the interaction, which is not only the carrier of interaction, but also the main factor. Both space and time are of use value, and when space is suddenly compressed and becomes extremely scarce, the compensation mechanism can be run by extending the time. Position can reflect the strength of the occupant of space. The entry threshold of the Ximen area is very high. In the dynamic change, the strong can withstand all kinds of blow tests and keep their place in the space firmly, while the weak are facing the elimination or the transfer of .5. Space participants have long been familiar with the plot development, in the practice of space day after day, the formation of a unique set of informal rules. 6. The meaning of space depends on the construction of space by people in different positions. It is a place where some students' feelings can be accommodated, some students' eyes are dirty and messy, it is also the safety field in the eyes of pedestrians, the opportunity in the eyes of operators, and the headache of managers. The same space has a very different meaning for people of different identities.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：C912.8

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