地域衰退的发生及其治理之道——一种发展社会学视域的考察

发布时间：2018-09-01 21:00

【摘要】：作为一种"逆发展现象",地域衰退往往以产业衰败、资源枯竭、环境危机、社会解组为发端,其后逐渐向社会各领域迁移和蔓延,使得地域陷入难以自拔的低迷状态。在地域衰退性质判定的问题上,一种惯常的分析范式是"唯经济论",即将地域衰退简单地等同于经济产业衰退,而拯救地域衰退的政策和手段自然也只能是经济的,这实际上是对地域衰退现象作了最为狭义的解读。此外,对走向衰退地域的深度的文化批判反思是必要的,但这种以地域居民为对象的批判,将批判的目标指向地域居住者的一般禀赋及其所依托的大众文化,其批判带有极强的颠覆性,更易堕入基因论的危险,从而转化为一种"唱衰机制",加深地域的衰退。面对复杂的地域衰退现象,我们应将抗拒地域衰退的政策置于国家发展战略的高度来加以体认,对地域衰退的成因展开多因论的复杂分析,对地域衰退的性质展开认真界定,以再生理念统领地域治理的全过程,构建地域政策体系,寻求理性的治理之道。
[Abstract]:As a "reverse development phenomenon", regional recession often starts with industrial decline, resource depletion, environmental crisis, social group, and then gradually moves and spreads to various fields of society, which makes the region fall into a state of depression which is difficult to extricate itself from. On the issue of judging the nature of regional recession, a usual analytical paradigm is "economicism", that is, regional recession is simply equated with economic and industrial recession, and the policies and means to save regional recession can only be economic. This is in fact the most narrow interpretation of the phenomenon of regional recession. In addition, it is necessary to reflect on the depth of cultural criticism towards the declining region, but this kind of criticism, which takes the residents of the region as the object, points the target of the criticism to the general endowment of the residents of the region and the popular culture that they rely on. His criticism is subversive and prone to the danger of gene theory, which turns into a mechanism of "singing decline" and deepens the decline of region. In the face of the complex phenomenon of regional recession, we should put the policy of resisting regional recession at the height of the national development strategy, analyze the causes of the regional recession and define the nature of the regional recession seriously. The whole process of regional governance should be guided by the concept of regeneration, the system of regional policy should be constructed and the rational way of governance should be sought.
【作者单位】：吉林大学哲学社会学院;
【分类号】：C912.8

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