多源数据视野下的农民工跨户籍婚姻——基于城镇化类型与性别视角的分析

发布时间：2018-09-04 19:09

【摘要】：农民工与城镇居民实现跨户籍的婚姻缔结,是农业转移人口市民化在家庭层面的具体表现形式之一。文章利用多源调查数据,基于城镇化类型与性别视角,从宏观和微观层面对农民工跨户籍婚姻进行趋势和成因分析。研究发现,中国的跨户籍通婚率在13%左右,同质婚仍是中国人口婚配的主要模式;近年来,女性跨户籍通婚率高于男性,但男性跨户籍通婚也在持续上升;与就地城镇化地区相比,异地城镇化的社会开放程度更大、阶层流动状况更好,对婚姻缔结的影响更大,更有可能发生跨户籍婚姻。人力资本仍旧是跨户籍婚姻的决定性因素,家庭因素对跨户籍婚姻具有促进作用,年龄、职业阶层、受教育程度和收入方面的相对优势是农民工现阶段弥补户籍劣势实现与市民通婚的主要途径。
[Abstract]:The conclusion of marriage between migrant workers and urban residents is one of the concrete manifestations of the urbanization of agricultural transfer population at the family level. Based on the multi-source survey data and from the perspective of urbanization types and gender, this paper analyzes the trends and causes of cross-domicile marriage of migrant workers from the macro and micro levels. The study found that the cross-domicile marriage rate in China is about 13%, homogeneity marriage is still the main mode of Chinese population marriage, in recent years, the rate of cross-domicile marriage of women is higher than that of men, but the cross-household marriage rate of men is also rising. Compared with the local urbanization areas, the degree of social openness is greater, the social mobility is better, the influence on marriage is greater, and cross-household marriage is more likely to occur. Human capital is still the decisive factor of cross-domicile marriage. Family factors promote cross-domicile marriage, age and professional class. The relative advantage of education and income is the main way for migrant workers to make up for the disadvantage of household registration.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“有序推进农民工市民化的问题与对策——基于可持续生计与公共服务均等化研究”(项目编号:13&ZD044) 陕西省社会科学基金面向“十三五”重大理论与现实问题研究项目“陕西省农业转移人口就地就近市民化的关键问题研究”(项目编号:2016ZDA05)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C913.1

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