邯郸市空巢老人主观幸福感及社会支持现况

发布时间：2018-09-12 05:19

【摘要】：目的探讨邯郸市空巢老人主观幸福感和社会支持情况与主观幸福感的影响因素。方法应用分层随机抽样的方法对2015年4~12月邯郸市社区年龄在60岁以上的老人600例进行调查,其中空巢老人284例,非空巢老人316例,应用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)、社会支持量表(SSRS)、健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)对两组患者的辛福感、社会支持和健康情况进行比较。结果空巢老人MUNSH总分显著低于非空巢老人组;空巢老人一般健康情况、生理职能、躯体疼痛、情感职能显著低于非空巢老人组,SSRS总分显著高于非空巢老人(P0.05)。有配偶的空巢老人MUNSH评分显著高于无配偶的空巢老人,不同性别构成、文化程度、经济收入、目前患有疾病、医疗费用负担方式等空巢老人MUNSH评分比较无统计学差异(P0.05)。经Pearson相关分析显示,空巢老人SSRS评分与MUNSH评分呈正相关(r=0.328,P=0.025)。结论邯郸市空巢老人主观幸福感和生活质量明显低于非空巢老人,社会支持可以提高空巢老人的主观幸福感,从而改善空巢老人生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the influencing factors of subjective well-being, social support and subjective well-being of empty nest elderly in Handan city. Methods A total of 600 elderly people aged over 60 years old in Handan community from April to December 2015 were investigated by stratified random sampling, including 284 empty nesters and 316 non-empty nesters. The (MUNSH), Social support scale (SF-36) was used to compare the feeling of suffering, social support and health between the two groups. Results the total score of MUNSH of empty-nesters was significantly lower than that of non-empty-nest elderly, and the general health, physiological function, somatic pain and emotional function of empty-nesters were significantly lower than those of non-empty-nest elderly (P0.05). The MUNSH score of empty-nest elderly with spouse was significantly higher than that of empty-nest elderly without spouse. There was no significant difference in MUNSH score of empty-nest elderly with different sex composition, education level, economic income, current disease, medical expense burden style and so on (P0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between SSRS score and MUNSH score in empty-nest elderly (r = 0.328P = 0.025). Conclusion the subjective well-being and quality of life of empty-nesters in Handan City are obviously lower than that of non-empty-nesters. Social support can improve the subjective well-being of empty-nesters and improve the quality of life of empty-nesters.
【作者单位】：河北工程大学医学院;
【基金】：2015年度河北省社会科学基金项目(No.HB15SH052)
【分类号】：C913.6

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