家庭关系对农民工幸福感的影响研究

发布时间：2018-09-12 13:37

【摘要】：党的十七大报告中提出“社会建设与人民幸福安康息息相关,必须要在经济发展的基础上,加快推进以改善民生为重点的社会建设”。农民工一直是民生建设中的重点关注对象,他们的幸福感是民生建设中不可忽视的课题。现代家庭的情感支持功能不断增强,“家”在农民工心目中的地位不可动摇。因此,立足于社会支持理论对农民工家庭关系和幸福感进行研究,不仅具有重要的理论价值,也具有极其重要的现实意义。本研究立足于社会支持理论,探讨家庭关系对农民工幸福感的影响。运用定量分析和定性分析相结合的研究方法,通过对农民工的问卷调查以及深入访谈,分析夫妻关系、上向亲子关系、下向亲子关系对农民工归属感、尊严感、成就感和愉悦感的影响,全面、系统地探讨家庭关系与农民工幸福感的内在关系。实证研究结果表明：夫妻共同生活的意愿、夫妻经济主导状况满意度对农民工归属感有显著影响；夫妻间打工支持度、子女对父母外出打工的支持对农民工尊严感有显著影响；夫妻经济主导状况满意度、夫妻相互关心程度及子女对父母打工的支持对农民工的成就感有显著影响；夫妻吵架频次、夫妻相互关心程度、父母对子女打工的支持、农民工对子女的照顾对农民工愉悦感能产生影响。因此,要有效提高农民工的幸福感,必须高度重视我国农民工家庭关系的改善,完善在城乡户籍、权益保护、子女教育、农村养老等方面的社会政策,并重视运用社会工作的个案、小组和社区三大工作方法介入农民工问题。
[Abstract]:In the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was pointed out that "the social construction is closely related to the well-being and well-being of the people, and we must speed up the social construction with emphasis on improving the people's livelihood on the basis of economic development." Migrant workers have always been the focus of attention in the construction of people's livelihood, their well-being is a subject that can not be ignored in the construction of people's livelihood. The emotional support function of modern family is increasing, and the position of "home" in peasant workers' mind is unshakable. Therefore, based on the theory of social support, it is not only of great theoretical value, but also of great practical significance to study the family relationship and well-being of migrant workers. Based on the theory of social support, this study explores the influence of family relationship on migrant workers' well-being. By means of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, this paper analyzes the relationship between husband and wife, the relationship between parents and children, and the sense of belonging and dignity of migrant workers through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The influence of the sense of achievement and the sense of pleasure, comprehensive, systematic study of the relationship between the family relationship and the well-being of migrant workers. The empirical results show that: the willingness of husband and wife to live together, the satisfaction of husband and wife's economic dominant condition have significant influence on the sense of belonging of migrant workers, the degree of support for working between husband and wife, the support of children to their parents to work outside the home has a significant influence on the sense of dignity of migrant workers; The satisfaction degree of husband and wife's economic dominant condition, the degree of mutual concern and the support of their children to their parents had significant influence on the sense of achievement of migrant workers, the frequency of marital quarrels, the degree of mutual concern between husband and wife, and the support of parents for working for their children. The care of the children of migrant workers can have an impact on the sense of pleasure of migrant workers. Therefore, in order to effectively improve the well-being of migrant workers, we must attach great importance to the improvement of the family relationship of migrant workers in our country, and improve social policies in the areas of urban and rural household registration, protection of rights and interests, education of children, rural old-age care, etc. And pay attention to the use of social work cases, group and community three working methods involved in migrant workers.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.7

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