交往行为与现代社会规范秩序的基础
发布时间：2018-09-12 13:50
【摘要】：哈贝马斯对康德实践理性立法的批判,表明了在考察行为的规范性和正当性问题时,从单一主体的行为向主体间互动的社会行为概念转向的必要性;对目的—策略性行为和规范调节行为的解析,指出了社会学行为理论的不足,进而阐明了交往行为理论重建现代社会规范秩序的基本思路。哈贝马斯的交往行为理论对"社会秩序如何可能"的考察,旨在结合两种规范研究的视角。作为一种重构社会学规范基础的理论,交往行为理论以行为的合理性为基本问题,主张以规范为导向的社会分析,这不仅满足社会学理论一直以来关注社会合理化问题的理论要求,更希望借助语言哲学来进一步阐明交往行为的规范结构以及内在性重构协调现代社会秩序的规范基础,进而区别于功能主义的社会行为理论。交往行为概念与提供行为意义的生活世界的紧密关系,也避免了其对现代社会规范秩序的考察不会再落入主观理性的形式主义的空洞中。
[Abstract]:Habermas's criticism of Kant's practical rational legislation shows the necessity of changing from the behavior of a single subject to the concept of social behavior which interacts with each other when examining the normative and legitimate issues of behavior. In this paper, the author points out the deficiency of the theory of sociological behavior and expounds the basic idea of reconstructing the normative order of modern society with the theory of communicative behavior. Habermas' communicative behavior theory examines how social order is possible, aiming at combining the two normative perspectives. As a theory of reconstructing the normative basis of sociology, the theory of communicative behavior regards the rationality of behavior as the basic problem, and advocates a norm-oriented social analysis. This not only meets the theoretical requirements of sociological theory which has been paying close attention to the problem of social rationalization, but also hopes to further clarify the normative structure of communicative behavior and the internal reconstruction of the normative basis of coordinating the modern social order with the help of linguistic philosophy. Then it distinguishes itself from the functionalist theory of social behavior. The close relationship between the concept of communicative behavior and the world of life which provides the meaning of behavior also avoids its examination of the normative order of modern society which will no longer fall into the void of subjective rational formalism.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学哲学学院;
【分类号】：C912.68
，
本文编号：2239195
[Abstract]:Habermas's criticism of Kant's practical rational legislation shows the necessity of changing from the behavior of a single subject to the concept of social behavior which interacts with each other when examining the normative and legitimate issues of behavior. In this paper, the author points out the deficiency of the theory of sociological behavior and expounds the basic idea of reconstructing the normative order of modern society with the theory of communicative behavior. Habermas' communicative behavior theory examines how social order is possible, aiming at combining the two normative perspectives. As a theory of reconstructing the normative basis of sociology, the theory of communicative behavior regards the rationality of behavior as the basic problem, and advocates a norm-oriented social analysis. This not only meets the theoretical requirements of sociological theory which has been paying close attention to the problem of social rationalization, but also hopes to further clarify the normative structure of communicative behavior and the internal reconstruction of the normative basis of coordinating the modern social order with the help of linguistic philosophy. Then it distinguishes itself from the functionalist theory of social behavior. The close relationship between the concept of communicative behavior and the world of life which provides the meaning of behavior also avoids its examination of the normative order of modern society which will no longer fall into the void of subjective rational formalism.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学哲学学院;
【分类号】：C912.68
，
本文编号：2239195
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