萨提亚家庭治疗模式介入亲子冲突的个案研究

发布时间：2018-09-17 15:18

【摘要】：伴随中国社会深刻变革,城市化进程不断加快,我国家庭结构和家庭文化也在不断变化,诸如亲子冲突、家庭暴力、婚姻危机等现代家庭危机频频出现,家庭危机不仅危害个体健康成长,更不利于家庭社会和谐。越来越多的专家学者开始研究原生家庭对个体成长产生的影响,更多的人开始接受家庭治疗。萨提亚家庭治疗模式是一种人本理念治疗方法,认为每个人都有改变自己和成长的能力和资源。萨提亚在解决案主问题中逐渐发展出了一系列生动有效的干预技术,主要包括雕塑、家庭重塑技术。近年,部分心理咨询师、治疗师、专业社会工作者开始采用萨提亚家庭治疗模式对案主提供服务,但是目前运用萨提亚家庭治疗模式进行的个案研究还是比较少见。本研究采用定性研究的方法,运用文献法、访谈法以及观察法搜集研究资料,开展个案研究,运用萨提亚家庭治疗模式对一个存在亲子冲突问题的家庭进行干预治疗,依据萨提亚人性认同过程模型跟踪整个过程,在建立关系阶段——家庭诊断,探索家庭规则和问题;在混乱阶段——家庭重塑,帮助家庭成员认识到问题并做出改变;在整合阶段——帮助家庭练习新的表里一致的沟通模式。最后通过跟踪反馈,得出研究结论。通过萨提亚家庭治疗模式与其他介入模式进行比较,对研究中的存在的问题和不足进行反思,提出建议,并对萨提亚模式在中国的发展前景进行展望。本研究得出以下结论:萨提亚家庭治疗模式对改善亲子关系是有效的,它使家庭成员间不良的沟通模式得到改变,亲子冲突问题得到解决,亲子关系得以改善;它使服务对象个体自我价值感得到提升,服务对象能以充满活力的状态应对将来的生活;使家庭成员不良应对模式得到改善并践行表里一致的沟通模式,促进整个家庭功能的良性发展。
[Abstract]:With the profound changes in Chinese society and the accelerating process of urbanization, the family structure and family culture in China are constantly changing, such as parent-child conflict, domestic violence, marital crisis and other modern family crises. Family crisis is not only harmful to the healthy growth of individuals, but also harmful to the harmony of family and society. More and more experts and scholars begin to study the influence of native family on individual growth, and more people begin to receive family therapy. The family therapy model of Satya is a kind of humanistic treatment, which holds that everyone has the ability and resources to change and grow up. Satya gradually developed a series of vivid and effective intervention techniques, including sculpture and family remodeling. In recent years, some psychological counsellors, therapists and professional social workers began to use the Satya family treatment model to provide services to the victims, but at present, the case studies using the Satya family treatment model are still relatively rare. In this study, qualitative research method, literature method, interview method and observation method were used to collect research data, to carry out case study, and to use Satya family treatment model to intervene and treat a family with parent-child conflict. Following the whole process according to the model of Satian's human identity process, exploring family rules and problems in the stage of establishing relationship-family diagnostics, helping family members to recognize problems and make changes in chaos stage-family remodeling; During the integration phase-help families practice consistent communication patterns in new forms. Finally, the conclusion of the research is obtained by tracking feedback. By comparing the family therapy model with other intervention models, this paper reflects on the existing problems and deficiencies in the study, puts forward some suggestions, and looks forward to the prospect of the development of the Satya model in China. The conclusions of this study are as follows: the family treatment model of Satya is effective in improving parent-child relationship, it can change the bad communication mode among family members, solve the problem of parent-child conflict, and improve the parent-child relationship; It promotes the individual sense of self-worth of the clients, enables them to deal with their future life in a dynamic state, improves the bad coping patterns of family members and practices the consistent communication mode. To promote the healthy development of the whole family function.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916

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