当代中国转型期社会心理问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-19 18:28

【摘要】：社会心理是人们心理对现实社会生产生活状况的直接、真实反映。作为一种初级的社会意识,其是由社会存在所决定,并对社会存在具有能动的反作用。改革开放三十多年来,我国经济社会得到迅猛发展,人们的物质生活水平不断提高,但与此同时,也产生了精神空虚、心态失衡等诸多社会心理问题。本文在深入研究社会心理问题基础上,分析了当代中国转型期社会心理的产生、形成机制,以及成因,并从经济、政治、文化等层面提出了相应的解决对策。论文共分五个部分。第一部分,社会心理概述。一是阐述了社会心理的含义;二是提出社会心理的特点;三是说明社会心理的功能;四是概括社会心理的历史演变。第二部分,当代中国转型期社会心理的影响因素。主要从三方面展开论述。一是经济状况对转型期社会心理的影响;二是政治状况对转型期社会心理的影响;三是文化状况对转型期社会心理的影响。第三部分,当代中国转型期社会心理存在的问题。主要从“仇富”心理、“物欲”心理、“功利”心理、“冷漠”心理、“失信”心理、“失德”心理和“失值”心理等方面展开论述。第四部分,当代中国转型期存在社会心理问题的原因。主要从社会政治体制的不完善、社会经济发展的不协调、社会文化建设的不到位和社会实践主体的不成熟等四个方面展开分析。第五部分,当代中国转型期社会心理问题的解决对策。主要从加大社会政治体制改革步伐、促进社会经济协调有序发展、推进社会主义文化建设工程和提升社会实践主体的综合能力等方面展开论述。
[Abstract]:Social psychology is the direct and true reflection of people's psychology to the reality of social production and life. As a primary social consciousness, it is determined by social existence and has a dynamic reaction to social existence. Since the reform and opening up more than 30 years ago, China's economy and society have developed rapidly, people's material living standard has been improved constantly, but at the same time, there are many social and psychological problems, such as spiritual emptiness, unbalance of mentality and so on. Based on the in-depth study of social psychological problems, this paper analyzes the emergence, formation mechanism and causes of social psychology in contemporary China during the transition period, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures from the aspects of economy, politics, culture and so on. The thesis is divided into five parts. The first part is an overview of social psychology. The first is to explain the meaning of social psychology, the second is to put forward the characteristics of social psychology, the third is to explain the function of social psychology, and the fourth is to summarize the historical evolution of social psychology. The second part, the influence factor of social psychology in contemporary Chinese transition period. It mainly discusses from three aspects. One is the influence of economic situation on the social psychology in the transitional period, the other is the influence of the political situation on the social psychology in the transitional period, and the third one is the influence of the cultural situation on the social psychology in the transitional period. The third part, the contemporary Chinese transformation period social psychology existence question. This paper mainly discusses the psychology of "enmity against the rich", "material desire", "utilitarianism", "apathy", "dishonesty", "moral loss" and "loss of value". The fourth part, the reason of the social psychological problems in the transition period of contemporary China. This paper mainly analyzes from four aspects: the imperfection of social political system, the uncoordinated development of social economy, the imperfection of social cultural construction and the immaturity of the subject of social practice. The fifth part, the solution countermeasure of the social psychological problem in the contemporary Chinese transition period. This paper mainly discusses from the aspects of increasing the pace of the reform of the social political system, promoting the coordinated and orderly development of the social economy, advancing the socialist cultural construction project and enhancing the comprehensive ability of the subject of social practice.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：C912.6

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