城市社区志愿者的动员机制研究

发布时间：2018-10-07 19:30

【摘要】：伴随着我国社会的急剧转型,许多社会问题相伴而生并日益复杂化。社会公众对社会服务的需求也逐渐提高,单靠政府和市场的力量无法解决。志愿服务的蓬勃发展既是满足这种需求的必然产物,也将是推动社会进步、社会福利水平提高的重要力量。特别是基于我国公民由“单位人”向“社区人”的身份转变,社区服务、社区管理等获得广泛关注和重视。其中,社区志愿服务在提高社区服务质量、有效利用社区资源、提高社区居民归属感以及促进社区文明进步等方面表现出了特有的优势,得到很大的提倡和鼓励。基于此,笔者在对济南市各社区走访的过程中发现,对于城市社区志愿服务来说,志愿者的动员是一个至关重要的方面,也是比较困难的一点。因此,笔者决定将城市社区志愿服务的动员机制作为研究课题,以济南市为例,分析当前城市社区志愿者的动员机制状况。本研究属于一个质性研究,采用的是访谈法来收集资料。通过分析和提炼访谈对象的回答得出结论,形成观点。首先,运用结构式访谈的方法,了解城市社区志愿者的基本构成、参与特点以及存在的问题。通过对城市社区志愿服务的现状和特点的了解,明确了研究城市社区志愿者的动员机制的必要性。其次,从“国家与社会的关系”的理论视角,深入剖析城市社区志愿者的动员机制,包括动员的基础和条件、动员机制的构成及相互作用等,发现城市社区志愿者的动员机制存在着动员主体行政化、动员客体范围小、动员方式单一以及动员环境相对不完善等问题,并在一定程度上阻碍了城市社区志愿服务的发展。因此,最后是针对当前城市社区志愿者的动员机制的状况,具体情况具体分析,笔者提出了自己的五点看法,以期推动构建有效的城市社区志愿者的动员机制。
[Abstract]:With the rapid transformation of our society, many social problems come into being and become more and more complicated. The social public demand for social services also gradually increased, relying solely on the government and market forces can not solve. The vigorous development of voluntary service is not only the inevitable outcome of satisfying this demand, but also the important force to promote social progress and raise the level of social welfare. Especially on the basis of the change of identity from "unit person" to "community person", community service and community management are paid more attention to. Among them, community voluntary service in improving the quality of community service, effective use of community resources, improve the sense of belonging of community residents and promote the progress of community civilization has shown unique advantages, has been greatly advocated and encouraged. Based on this, the author found that the mobilization of volunteers is a crucial and difficult point for the voluntary service of the urban community in the process of visiting the various communities in Jinan. Therefore, the author decided to take the mobilization mechanism of urban community voluntary service as a research topic, taking Jinan as an example, to analyze the current situation of mobilization mechanism of urban community volunteers. This study is a qualitative study, using interviews to collect data. By analyzing and refining the answers of the interview subjects, draw a conclusion and form a point of view. First of all, using the method of structured interview, to understand the basic composition, participation characteristics and existing problems of urban community volunteers. Through the understanding of the present situation and characteristics of urban community volunteer service, the necessity of studying the mobilization mechanism of urban community volunteer is clarified. Secondly, from the theoretical perspective of "the relationship between the State and Society", this paper deeply analyzes the mobilization mechanism of urban community volunteers, including the basis and conditions of mobilization, the composition and interaction of mobilization mechanism, etc. It is found that there are some problems in the mobilization mechanism of urban community volunteers, such as the administrative mobilization subject, the small scope of mobilization object, the single mobilization mode and the relatively imperfect mobilization environment, and to a certain extent, it hinders the development of voluntary service in urban community. Therefore, finally, according to the current situation of the mobilization mechanism of urban community volunteers, the specific situation of the specific analysis, the author put forward his own five points of view, in order to promote the construction of an effective mobilization mechanism of urban community volunteers.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C916

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