科学技术与风险社会的内生性关系研究

发布时间：2018-10-07 21:17

【摘要】：工业革命以来科学技术的进步一直被等同于人类社会的进步,每一次的科技革命都为社会的进步注入了新的强劲动力。科学技术在为人类社会带来巨大物质财富的同时,科学技术发展所潜在的风险与危机也在全球范围日益显露,严重威胁着人类的生存与发展,人们逐渐意识到现代科学技术发展对人类社会稳定性与安全性发展构成严峻的挑战。德国社会学家乌尔里希·贝克从分析科技风险入手提出了风险社会理论,认为科学技术发展的负面作用导致了风险社会的产生,但他没有对科学技术与风险社会两者之间的关系进行深层次的全面考察,忽视了科学技术与风险社会两者的内在联系。本文以风险社会理论为理论基础,对科学技术与风险社会两者之间的关系进行了详细论述。力图初步阐明科学技术与风险社会两者之间的内生性关系,进而提出内生性视角下的风险控制,以拓宽风险社会理论的研究视角,为风险的有效控制建言献策。如何论述科学技术与风险社会之间的内生性关系是本文所面临的难点,对两者之间内生性关系的分析就成为本文的论述重点。科学技术与风险社会两者之间的内生性关系是一种相互联系、相互作用的内在关系,在对两者之间关系进行分析之前,必须要深化对风险社会理论的认识,将风险社会中新风险与传统社会中风险进行比较分析,用以介绍风险这一风险社会的理论核心所具有的全球性、内生性以及不可预测性特征。通过追朔风险社会的演进过程指明科学技术正是导致风险社会产生的根源。进而详细论述科学技术自身与作为一种社会建制的科学技术如何导致风险社会的产生,以及风险社会中风险如何促进科学技术的发展,阐明了科学技术与风险社会两者内生关系的基本逻辑,通过描述科学技术与风险社会两者之间内生性关系的表现形式直观的阐释两者之间的内生性关系。在全面剖析科学技术与风险社会内生性关系的基础上,提出内生性视角下的风险控制,建议科学家人文价值理性的回归、建立科技风险规避体系、建立公众参与的科学技术决策机制以及加强对科学技术的法律控制。
[Abstract]:Since the Industrial Revolution, the progress of science and technology has been equated with the progress of human society. While science and technology bring huge material wealth to human society, the potential risks and crises of the development of science and technology are increasingly exposed in the global scope, which seriously threaten the survival and development of human beings. People have come to realize that the development of modern science and technology poses a severe challenge to the stability and security of human society. Ulrich Baker, a German sociologist, put forward the theory of risk society by analyzing the risk of science and technology, and believed that the negative role of the development of science and technology led to the emergence of the risk society. However, he did not make a deep and comprehensive study of the relationship between science and technology and risk society, and neglected the internal relationship between science and technology and risk society. Based on the theory of risk society, this paper discusses in detail the relationship between science and technology and risk society. This paper tries to clarify the endogenous relationship between science and technology and risk society, and then puts forward the risk control under the endogenous perspective, in order to broaden the research perspective of risk society theory and offer suggestions for the effective control of risk. How to discuss the endogenous relationship between science and technology and risk society is the difficulty of this paper, and the analysis of the endogenous relationship between the two becomes the focus of this paper. The endogenous relationship between science and technology and risk society is a kind of interrelation and interplay. Before analyzing the relationship between them, we must deepen the understanding of the theory of risk society. The new risk in the risk society and the risk in the traditional society are compared and analyzed in order to introduce the global, endogenous and unpredictable characteristics of the theoretical core of the risk society. Through tracing the evolution process of risk society, it is pointed out that science and technology is the root cause of risk society. Then it discusses in detail how the science and technology itself and the science and technology as a social system lead to the emergence of the risk society, and how the risk in the risk society promotes the development of science and technology. This paper expounds the basic logic of the endogenous relationship between science and technology and risk society, and intuitively explains the endogenous relationship between science and technology and risk society by describing the manifestation of the endogenous relationship between them. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the relationship between science and technology and the endogenous nature of the risk society, the paper puts forward the risk control under the endogenous perspective, and suggests the return of the humanistic value rationality of the scientist and the establishment of the system of avoiding the scientific and technological risks. Establish a mechanism for public participation in science and technology decision-making and strengthen legal control over science and technology.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C91

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