城市底层阶级阶层固化问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-10 07:39

【摘要】：合理、畅通的阶层间流动渠道是一个健康的社会所必须的，是化解社会矛盾，推动社会稳定的润滑剂。城市底层阶级的向上流动对我国和谐社会、和谐国家的建设具有重要意义，但当前我国底层阶级在社会流动过程中出现了较明显的阶层固化现象。本文旨在通过对城市底层阶级的实证调查和分析，全面把握城市底层阶级的阶层固化这一问题的现状，并在此基础上结合相关理论对形成城市底层现状的原因进行多角度分析。通过实证分析，笔者认为我国城市底层阶级在社会流动过程中存在较明显的阶层固化问题，具体表现在三个方面：一是底层阶级代际流动过程中阶层地位难以上升，在经济、政治、文化等各方面出现代际的阶层固化；二是底层阶级群体代内生命进程变迁过程中，难以通过自身的努力实现社会阶层上升，长时期沉淀在社会底层；三是流动意识方面，，虽然底层阶级所处现状各方面条件较差，但底层阶级自身改变现状，向上流动的愿望并不强烈。从阶层固化的原因来看，造成我国底层阶级阶层固化的因素是多方面的，包括文化的因素、个体的因素、家庭的因素以及社会制度方面的因素。因此，要想解决这一问题，需要从多角度着手，需要多方面共同努力，才能为底层阶级建立畅通的阶层流动渠道，实现底层阶级的阶层上流。
[Abstract]:A reasonable and unimpeded flow channel between strata is necessary for a healthy society and a lubricant to resolve social contradictions and promote social stability. The upward mobility of the urban bottom class is of great significance to the construction of a harmonious society and a harmonious country in our country, but the phenomenon of stratum solidification appears in the process of the social mobility of the lower class in our country at present. Through the empirical investigation and analysis of the urban bottom class, this paper comprehensively grasps the present situation of the class solidification of the urban bottom class, and on this basis, combines the relevant theories to analyze the reasons for the formation of the urban bottom class from various angles. Through the empirical analysis, the author thinks that there are obvious class solidification problems in the process of social mobility of the urban bottom class in our country, which are manifested in three aspects: first, the class position is difficult to rise in the process of intergenerational mobility of the bottom class, and it is difficult to rise in the economy. Political, cultural and other aspects appear intergenerational class solidification; second, in the process of life process change within the lower class group, it is difficult to realize the social stratum rise through their own efforts, and precipitate at the bottom of society for a long time; third, flow consciousness. Although the status quo of the lower class is poor, but the bottom class itself changes the status quo, upward mobility desire is not strong. From the perspective of the reasons of stratum solidification, there are many factors that lead to the solidification of the lower class in our country, including cultural factors, individual factors, family factors and social system factors. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, it is necessary to start from various angles and make joint efforts in many aspects in order to establish a smooth channel of stratum flow for the bottom class and to realize the upper class of the bottom class.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C912.6

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