林耀华学术思想研究

发布时间：2018-10-09 21:33

【摘要】：林耀华是享誉海内外的社会学家、人类学家、民族学家,在不同的历史发展时期为中国乃至世界的人类学等相关学科的发展作出了重大的贡献。本论文以林耀华发表在各大期刊和报纸的诸多文章为主要研究材料,不仅如此,笔者还对曾经在林耀华身边的一些人进行访谈,比如他所带的博士以及他的家人,得到更多对于论文有价值的材料,在此基础上,对林耀华的有关学术思想进行探析,并由此挖掘出其中有价值的部分。本论文共分6部分：第一章,导论,主要阐述论文选题背景及意义,相关的研究综述以及论文所采取的研究理论与方法等。第二章,介绍林耀华汉人社会研究。首先分析和阐述林耀华汉人社会形成的学术背景,论证林耀华的汉人社会和当时社会学中国化之间的关联,然后介绍林耀华汉人社会研究形成的社会背景,论证当时的乡村建设运动与林耀华汉人社会研究之间的关系,再次分析林耀华汉人社会作品所产生的社会和学术影响。第三章,介绍林耀华的少数民族研究。首先阐述林耀华由汉人社会研究转向边疆少数民族研究的背景,中国当时为满足抗战需要对边疆研究而兴起的“边政学”,近代凉山“夷患”,西南大后方建设,林先生的研究经费来源等,乃至当时的国际社会影响等；其次,阐述了林耀华少数民族作品所产生的社会和学术影响；再次,阐述了林先生进行的少数民族识别问题；最后,描述了林先生对于凉山彝家的现代化做出的贡献。第四章,介绍林耀华的社会发展史研究,林耀华在原始社会史和经济文化类型方面做出了重要的贡献。这一章把这两部分归纳在一起,其目的是为了阐释林耀华关于社会发展史的学术思想。首先阐述林耀华社会发展史形成的学术背景,当时苏维埃学术研究对林耀华的影响等；其次阐述林耀华社会发展史研究形成的社会背景,比如跟当时的国家构建理论以及当时的国家需要有关系,新中国刚刚成立的国家话语控制权和构建理论的需要必然影响到林耀华的社会发展史研究,再次阐述林耀华社会发展史研究所产生的社会和学术影响。第五章,阐述林耀华对中国人类学、社会学等相关学科的建设所作出的努力,特别是在文化大革命后,他对这些学科所作出的贡献。结语部分,对林耀华的学术思想进行总结,并在此基础上提出笔者的一些评述,附录部分是访谈笔录。
[Abstract]:Lin Yaohua is a famous sociologist, anthropologist and ethnologist at home and abroad, who has made great contributions to the development of anthropology in China and the world in different historical periods. In this paper, many articles published by Lin Yaohua in major journals and newspapers are taken as the main research materials. Not only that, the author also interviews some people who have been around Lin Yaohua, such as the doctor he brought with him and his family. On the basis of obtaining more valuable materials for the thesis, this paper probes into Lin Yaohua's academic thoughts and finds out the valuable part. This paper is divided into six parts: the first chapter, introduction, mainly describes the background and significance of the topic, related research review and the research theory and methods adopted in this paper. The second chapter introduces the social research of Lin Yaohua Han people. First of all, it analyzes and expounds the academic background of the formation of Lin Yaohua's Han Chinese society, demonstrates the relationship between the Han society of Lin Yaohua and the Sinicization of sociology at that time, and then introduces the social background formed by the study of the Han Chinese society of Lin Yaohua. This paper demonstrates the relationship between the rural construction movement at that time and the study of the Han Chinese society of Lin Yaohua, and analyzes the social and academic influence of the social works of the Han nationality of Lin Yaohua. The third chapter introduces Lin Yaohua's minority research. First of all, it expounds the background of Lin Yaohua's transition from the social study of Han people to the study of ethnic minorities in the frontier areas. At that time, in order to meet the needs of the War of Resistance against Japan, China began to study the frontier areas "frontier politics", modern Liangshan "barbarians", and the construction of the southwest rear area. Mr. Lin's research funding sources and even the influence of the international community at that time are discussed. Secondly, the social and academic impact of Lin Yaohua's minority works is expounded. Thirdly, the identification of ethnic minorities carried out by Mr. Lin is expounded. Finally, Mr. Lin's contribution to the modernization of Yi family in Liangshan is described. Chapter four introduces Lin Yaohua's research on the history of social development. Lin Yaohua makes important contributions to the history of primitive society and the types of economy and culture. The purpose of this chapter is to explain Lin Yaohua's academic thoughts on the history of social development. First of all, it expounds the academic background formed by Lin Yaohua's social development history, and the influence of Soviet academic research on Lin Yaohua at that time, and then expounds the social background formed by the social development history study of Lin Yaohua. For example, it has something to do with the theory of state construction at that time and the needs of the country at that time. The new China's newly established state discourse control and the need for construction theory will inevitably affect Lin Yaohua's research on the history of social development. The social and academic impact of Lin Yaohua's research on the history of social development is expounded again. The fifth chapter expounds Lin Yaohua's efforts in the construction of Chinese anthropology, sociology and other related disciplines, especially his contribution to these disciplines after the Cultural Revolution. The conclusion part summarizes Lin Yaohua's academic thought, and puts forward some comments of the author on this basis, the appendix part is interview notes.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.4

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