城镇化进程中农民工阶层认同及影响因素研究——基于2013CGSS的数据实证

发布时间：2018-10-13 14:39

【摘要】：农民工市民化是城镇化的核心问题,农民工思想意识融入城市是农民工市民化的重要标志之一.该文以农民工阶层认同为视角,运用阶层认同理论,研究了农民工阶层认同的现状及主要影响因素,提出了人力资本、职位价值、经济实力、生活感知、父辈社会地位和家庭背景6个主要因素及对应的16个子因素,通过对2013年度中国综合社会调查资料(CGSS 2013)的数据分析,发现人力资本、职位价值、经济实力、生活感知和家庭背景对农民工阶层认同具有显著正向影响,但父辈社会地位与农民工阶层的相关关系不显著.其中家庭经济实力、社会态度、政治意识、收入水平和工龄是重要的影响因素,农民工的个体人口统计特征也会影响其阶层认同.
[Abstract]:The urbanization of migrant workers is the core problem of urbanization, and the integration of the ideology of migrant workers into the city is one of the important symbols of the urbanization of migrant workers. From the perspective of migrant workers' stratum identity, this paper studies the status quo of migrant workers' stratum identity and its main influencing factors, and puts forward human capital, position value, economic strength and life perception. Six main factors of paternal social status and family background and the corresponding 16 sub-factors were analyzed through the data analysis of China Comprehensive Social Survey data (CGSS 2013) in 2013. The results showed that human capital, position value, economic strength, and so on. Life perception and family background have a significant positive impact on the class identity of migrant workers, but the relationship between their parents' social status and migrant workers' stratum is not significant. Among them, family economic strength, social attitude, political consciousness, income level and length of service are important influencing factors, and the individual demographic characteristics of migrant workers will also affect their class identity.
【作者单位】：西南大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(12xgl007) 2016年中央高校基本业务费专项资金资助(SWU1609240,SWU1609242)
【分类号】：C912.64;D412.6

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