史海拾贝:中国社会学概念体系的历史资源

发布时间：2018-10-14 12:09

【摘要】：如何证明群学就是中国古已有之的社会学?一个学科,其存在与否的主要根据,是看它是否形成一套有解释力的概念。概念和概念体系是一个学科之为学科的最终根据。概念存在和绵延的形式也就是群学存在和绵延的形式。因此,列出本土的基本概念和概念体系,既可证明中国社会学在历史上的存在性,也是证明其绵延性的重要根据。本文从浩瀚史海中,捡拾了34个概念。其中,4个基础性概念是群、伦、仁、中庸,它们分别体现了中国社会学的4个基本特质:人本性、整合性、贯通性、致用性。本文采用"修齐治平"的层次框架,将30个基本概念划分为两个范畴,一个是合群和能群,其中包含修身和齐家两个层次;一个是善群和乐群,其中包含治国和平天下两个层次。从而构成了具有复杂层次结构的中国社会学(群学)的概念体系。
[Abstract]:How to prove that group learning is the sociology of ancient China? The main basis for the existence of a discipline is whether it forms a set of explanatory concepts. Concept and concept system is the ultimate basis of a discipline. The form of concept existence and continuity is the form of group existence and continuity. Therefore, listing the local basic concepts and conceptual systems can not only prove the existence of Chinese sociology in history, but also is an important basis to prove its continuity. This paper picks up 34 concepts from the vast sea of history. Among them, four basic concepts are group, lun, benevolence, and mean. They embody the four basic characteristics of Chinese sociology: human nature, integration, interlinking, and utility. This paper adopts the hierarchical framework of "Xiuqi Zhiping", divides 30 basic concepts into two categories, one is fit group and the other is energy group, which includes two levels of self-cultivation and Qi family, one is good group and happy group, the other is good group and happy group. There are two levels of governing and peace in the world. Therefore, the concept system of Chinese sociology (group science) with complex hierarchical structure is formed.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院社会学研究所;
【分类号】：C91

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