我国军队医疗保障社会化探索

发布时间：2018-10-21 16:17

【摘要】：当前我国军队的医疗保障社会化问题,已经成为了我国军队后勤社会化的桎梏,它严重阻碍了我国军队现代化建设的步伐。本文将对我国军队医疗保障社会化的相关问题进行研究,并在我国军队现行的医疗保障制度的基础上,结合国外军队在这方面取得的成果,构建一套具有社会主义特色的军队医疗保障社会化体系,这套体系既能对我国军队官兵疾病预防、医疗等方面提供保障并确保在战时医疗卫生服务、物资保障等任务的顺利完成,又可以提高这一医疗保障体系的运作效率与效益。军队医疗保障社会化问题的有效解决,一方面可以满足相关军事效益,确保军队的后勤保障能力；另一方面提高军队经济效益,实现军队与社会化医疗机构双赢目的。首先,本文将中国军队的社会医疗保障制度同世界其他军事强国军队的社会医疗保障制度进行了系统的比较,并阐释本文的研究意义；其次,结合理论分析方法、规范分析与实证分析法、比较分析法、系统分析法、运行企业(组织)战略决策的SWOT分析法等相关理论和军队医疗保障社会化的内外部动因,对军队医疗保障社会化的必要性和可行性进行了系统分析；同时又研究借鉴了国内外现有的相关医疗保障社会化模式的经验,针对我国军队医疗机构在社会的不同层次、不同职能的医疗保障系统所处的位置,构建一套能够适应我国军队医疗社会化改革不同阶段的具体模式(即以试点为主的前期模式、过渡时期模式、定型推广的后期模式)；再次,详细说明了具体实施过程中需要注意到的问题,联系实际,结合现代企业的相关特点和军队医疗保障的特殊性,设计了改革中期的相关运行机制,最后在提出对医疗保障社会化后期的相关建议。
[Abstract]:At present, the socialization of medical security in our army has become the shackles of the socialization of military logistics, which seriously hinders the pace of our army's modernization construction. This article will carry on the research to our country military medical security socialization related question, and in our country military present medical security system foundation, unifies the foreign army in this aspect the achievement, To construct a socialized system of military medical support with socialist characteristics, which can not only guarantee the prevention of diseases, medical treatment, and other aspects of our military officers and soldiers, but also ensure medical and health services during wartime. The smooth completion of material support and other tasks can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the medical security system. On the one hand, the effective solution to the problem of socialization of military medical security can satisfy the related military benefits and ensure the logistic support ability of the army; on the other hand, it can improve the economic efficiency of the army and realize the win-win goal between the army and the socialized medical institutions. Firstly, this paper makes a systematic comparison between the social medical security system of the Chinese army and that of other military powers in the world, and explains the significance of the research. Normative analysis and empirical analysis, comparative analysis, system analysis, SWOT analysis of strategic decision-making of enterprises (organizations), and internal and external causes of the socialization of military medical security. This paper makes a systematic analysis on the necessity and feasibility of the socialization of military medical security, and at the same time, studies and draws lessons from the experience of the existing models of socialization of medical security at home and abroad, aiming at the different levels of our military medical institutions in the society. The position of the medical security system with different functions and the construction of a set of specific models which can adapt to different stages of the reform of medical care socialization in our country (that is, the pilot model, the transition model, and the later model of formalization and promotion); Thirdly, it explains in detail the problems that need to be paid attention to in the concrete implementation process, combining with the reality, combining the relevant characteristics of modern enterprises and the particularity of military medical security, designs the relevant operation mechanism in the middle period of the reform. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions on the socialization of medical security.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C913.7;R821

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