夫妻地位匹配与女性婚姻满意度的关系变迁——家庭收入的调节效应

发布时间：2018-10-24 16:14

【摘要】：随着女性社会地位的提高,婚姻中两性关系逐渐趋于平等。以2014年中国家庭动态追踪调查(2014CFPS)数据为基础,分析研究夫妻地位匹配与女性婚姻满意度的关系变迁及家庭收入的调节效应。研究结果显示,收入匹配对各出生世代女性的婚姻满意度没有显著影响,教育程度高于丈夫的40后及之前出生女性的婚姻满意度较低,夫妻角色观念相同的70后、80后女性和夫妻家务分工观念相同的50后、60后女性的婚姻满意度相对较高,说明价值观地位匹配对女性婚姻满意度的影响较大。同时,除90后外,夫妻地位匹配,特别是夫妻角色观念匹配和家务分工观念匹配对各世代女性婚姻满意度的影响在不同收入家庭中存在差异,与众多年长出生世代女性不同,家庭收入却显著降低比丈夫持有更平等家务分工观念的80后已婚女性的婚姻满意度。为此,在当代社会背景下,男性应主动接受性别平等观念和承担家务劳动,不仅有助于提升女性婚姻满意度,而且还有利于构建平等、和谐的婚姻关系。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of women's social status, the relationship between the two sexes in marriage tends to be equal. Based on the data of Chinese Family dynamic tracking Survey (2014CFPS) in 2014, the relationship between marital status matching and marital satisfaction and the adjustment effect of family income were analyzed. The results showed that income matching had no significant effect on the marital satisfaction of women of different birth generations, and the educational level was lower than that of post-40s and pre-husband women. After 70 years of the same concept of husband and wife role, 50 post-80s women and husband and wife have the same concept of division of household work, 60 post-female marriage satisfaction is relatively high, indicating that the value status matching has a greater impact on the female marital satisfaction. At the same time, except for post-90s, the influence of marital status matching, especially the matching of husband and wife's role concept and household division of labor, on the marital satisfaction of women of different generations was different among different income families, which was different from that of many older birth generation women. However, family income significantly reduced the marital satisfaction of post-80s married women with a more equal division of household duties than their husbands. Therefore, under the background of contemporary society, men should take the initiative to accept the concept of gender equality and undertake housework, which not only helps to improve the female marital satisfaction, but also helps to build equal and harmonious marriage relationship.
【作者单位】：武汉大学;西南政法大学;
【分类号】：C913.1

【相似文献】