浙江省城乡居民突发事件应对能力调查研究

发布时间：2018-10-26 15:54

【摘要】：城乡居民突发事件的应对能力是指城乡居民对当地各种可能的突发事件的防备状态,包括两部分内容：一是是否具有应对突发事件的相关知识技能,二是是否具有应对好突发事件所需要的心理品质和行为特点。提升公众自身应对突发事件的能力是应对各类突发事件的至关重要的一环。本研究通过编制城乡居民突发事件应对能力量表,初步建立了城乡居民突发事件应对能力的基本结构,并运用此量表做了一些初步的应用研究,深入地了解了浙江省城乡居民突发事件应对能力现状,并提出了一些可行的建议。研究包括两个部分：首先是对突发事件应对能力量表的编制,使用了探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析最终确定了基本结构；然后用此量表对浙江省十一个地区的城乡居民进行了调查,并对不同的人口统计学变量特点进行分析比较。通过分析讨论,得到以下主要结论： (1)本研究初步建立了城乡居民突发事件应对能力的基本结构,编制的问卷共包含八个分量表,分别为：突发事件的一般应对能力量表、火灾应对能力量表、地震应对能力量表、食物中毒应对能力量表、传染性疾病应对能力量表、犯罪应对能力量表、台风应对能力量表、交通事故应对能力量表。验证性因素分析支持了这一结构。 (2)本研究采用内部一致性信度和重测信度指标来检验问卷的信度。总量表的信度达到0.922,说明问卷具有可以接受的信度。本研究用结构效度作为检验问卷的效度指标。通过验证性因素分析以及各分量表之间和各分量表与总量表之间的相关检验表明,问卷具有良好的结构效度。 (3)本研究应用编制好的城乡居民突发事件应对能力问卷深入调查了浙江省十一个地区城乡居民的突发事件应对能力现状,结果发现,浙江省城乡居民突发事件应对能力存在显著的性别、地区、城乡、职业、学历和年龄差异,并且存在显著的性别和城乡的交互作用,对于一般应对能力,城镇居民性别差异大于乡村居民；对于特殊应对能力,城镇居民性别差异小于乡村居民。
[Abstract]:The coping ability of urban and rural residents refers to the state of preparedness of urban and rural residents to various possible local emergencies, which includes two parts: first, whether they have the relevant knowledge and skills to deal with emergencies, Second, whether it has the psychological quality and behavioral characteristics needed to cope well with emergencies. Improving the ability of the public to deal with emergencies is an important part of dealing with all kinds of emergencies. In this study, the basic structure of emergent coping ability of urban and rural residents was preliminarily established by compiling the emergent coping ability scale of urban and rural residents, and some preliminary applied studies were made by using this scale. The present situation of emergency response ability of urban and rural residents in Zhejiang Province is deeply understood, and some feasible suggestions are put forward. The research includes two parts: first, the development of emergency coping ability scale, using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to determine the basic structure; Then the questionnaire was used to investigate the urban and rural residents in 11 regions of Zhejiang province, and the characteristics of different demographic variables were analyzed and compared. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the basic structure of emergent coping ability of urban and rural residents is preliminarily established, and the questionnaire consists of eight sub-scales. Respectively: emergency general coping ability scale, fire coping ability scale, earthquake coping ability scale, food poisoning coping ability scale, infectious disease coping ability scale, crime coping ability scale, typhoon coping ability scale, Traffic accident coping capacity scale. Confirmatory factor analysis supports this structure. (2) the internal consistency reliability and retest reliability index were used to test the reliability of the questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.922, indicating that the questionnaire had acceptable reliability. In this study, the structural validity was used as the validity index of the questionnaire. By means of confirmatory factor analysis and correlation tests among subscales and between subscales and total tables, it is shown that the questionnaire has good structural validity. (3) the present situation of emergency coping ability of urban and rural residents in 11 regions of Zhejiang Province was investigated by using the questionnaire of emergency response ability of urban and rural residents, and the results showed that, There are significant gender, region, urban and rural, occupation, educational background and age differences in emergent coping ability of urban and rural residents in Zhejiang Province, and there is significant interaction between sex and urban and rural areas. The gender difference of urban residents is greater than that of rural residents. For special coping ability, the gender difference of urban residents is smaller than that of rural residents.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.8

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