从游牧到定居—青海省德令哈市怀头他拉镇定居牧民的文化适应与困境

发布时间：2018-10-29 21:11

【摘要】：近些年来,西部地区生态环境的急剧恶化,引起了当地政府及国家的高度重视和群众的普遍关注。为谋求可持续发展,走出一条人类与自然和谐发展的道路。在政府力量的推动下,牧民定居作为环境保护、摆脱贫困、促进区域经济发展的对策在各地尤其是生态环境脆弱、经济发展滞后的少数民族地区逐步实施。目前,定居牧民的研究主要集中在定居牧民的概念、意义、方式、问题和对策等宏观理论探讨。但对定居牧民,特别是少数民族牧民定居后,从微观的层面对文化适应的研究较少。本文以青海省德令哈市怀头他拉镇田野调查为基础,对定居牧民搬迁之后,在定居点牧民的文化适应性的状况进行了描述。从文化适应的角度,探讨了牧民定居工程对牧民的生活等各方面的影响及由此带来的社会变迁和文化适应中出现的问题。本文注重考察和分析了牧民搬迁之后是否适应新的生活环境以及发生了变化的生计方式、生活方式、人际关系等方面。同时,牧民相互之间的交往和当地居民之间的交往的状况。通过定居点牧民文化适应的研究,试图为当前青海海西地区实施的牧民定居工程提供建设性的建议,并探讨了草原新牧区建设的思路。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the rapid deterioration of the ecological environment in the western region has aroused great attention of the local government and the country and the general concern of the masses. In order to seek sustainable development, we should follow a road of harmonious development between human beings and nature. Driven by the government, herdsmen settle down as environmental protection, get rid of poverty, and promote regional economic development in various areas, especially in minority areas where the ecological environment is fragile and economic development lags behind. At present, the research of settled herdsmen mainly focuses on the concept, significance, ways, problems and countermeasures of settled herdsmen. However, there are few studies on cultural adaptation of settled herdsmen, especially ethnic herdsmen. Based on the field investigation of Huitoutara town in Delingha city of Qinghai Province, this paper describes the cultural adaptability of settlement herdsmen after their relocation. From the point of view of cultural adaptation, this paper probes into the influence of herdsmen's settlement project on herdsmen's life and the problems arising from the social changes and cultural adaptation. This paper investigates and analyzes whether herdsmen adapt to the new living environment and changes their livelihood style, life style and interpersonal relationship after their relocation. At the same time, herdsmen communicate with each other and local residents. Based on the study of the cultural adaptation of herdsmen in settlements, this paper attempts to provide constructive suggestions for herdsmen's settlement projects in the current Hercynian area of Qinghai Province, and discusses the ideas for the construction of new pastoral areas in the grasslands.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C912

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