上海创新功能空间的等级体系研究

发布时间：2018-10-30 20:15

【摘要】：随着城市创新能力的不断提高,科技创新在城市发展和城市综合实力的竞争中发挥的作用越来越强大。现代城市或者区域间的竞争已在很大程度上成为创新实力的竞争。创新功能已经成为推动城市经济发展和综合实力提高的重要推动剂。上海作为我国经济实力和竞争力最强的城市,确立了到2040年建设全球科技创新中心乃至全球城市的目标,这既给创新功能的发展和壮大提供了机遇,又对区域协同创新的实现提供了创新平台。而纵观伦敦、东京、纽约三大全球创新城市,创新功能在城市综合实力和经济影响力的提升中扮演着不可替代的作用。城市功能体系的划分可让城市或者区域更加清楚的意识到自己的优势与弱势、专业与潜力,这既有利于城市在创新发展中有意识的帮强扶弱,即在优势区域更好的发挥自己专业化优势,在弱势区域进行资源的优化配置,有意识的进行改革和发展,实现城市协同创新一体化的发展。本文借助了城市创新功能和城市空间等级扩散的相关理论,研究论证了城市创新功能在空间上存在等级体系,从城市创新活动与创新经济的基本内容和指标,构建上海创新功能空间的等级体系,并从横向上识别出了中央智力区、创新成长区以及众创空间区等三大城市创新功能空间的等级体系。研究结果所得:上海虽创新势头现在较猛,但离作为全球主要的创新功能城市还有待进步和提高,离全球科创中心的目标实现还需奋斗一段时间。上海创新功能总体上两极分化的趋势在缩小,即强区更强,弱区更弱的趋势正在有效进行缓解,除了在内环线以内的中心城区和张江镇——金桥镇等集聚了高端创新人才以及高额的创新收益外,在内环线以外的边缘区以及临港、嘉定、松江、金山等一些工业区为中心的区域创新势头较猛,尤其在自由贸易区成立后的高东镇——曹路镇创新效益得到了很大的提高,并且汇聚了一些海内外的顶级高端人才,这些区域借助自身优势的专业技术,创新资源得到了有效的配置,创新潜力较大,明日的“创新之星”在这里正在培育。随着“大众创业,万众创新”国家战略的提出,创新创业成为新时期城市创新功能发展的一时代潮流,上海借助自身的机遇优势与创业政策优势,一批批众创空间应运而起,对城市创新能力的提高,精英人才的培养以及区域创新发展战略的实现具有重要的推动作用。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of urban innovation ability, scientific and technological innovation plays a more and more important role in the competition of urban development and urban comprehensive strength. The competition between modern cities or regions has become the competition of innovation strength to a great extent. Innovative function has become an important agent to promote the development of urban economy and the improvement of comprehensive strength. As the city with the strongest economic strength and competitiveness, Shanghai has established the goal of building a global scientific and technological innovation center and even a global city by 2040, which provides an opportunity for the development and expansion of innovative functions. It also provides an innovative platform for the realization of regional collaborative innovation. Throughout London, Tokyo and New York, the function of innovation plays an irreplaceable role in the promotion of the city's comprehensive strength and economic influence. The division of urban function system can make cities or regions more clearly aware of their own advantages and disadvantages, professional and potential, which is conducive to the city in the innovative development of conscious help to the weak, That is to say, in the advantage region, we should give full play to our own specialization advantage, optimize the allocation of resources in the weak region, carry out the reform and development consciously, and realize the development of the urban synergy and innovation integration. With the help of the theories of urban innovation function and urban spatial grade diffusion, this paper studies and demonstrates the existence of urban innovation function in space, and discusses the basic contents and indicators of urban innovation activity and innovation economy. The hierarchical system of innovation function space in Shanghai is constructed, and the level system of innovation function space in three major cities, namely, central intelligence area, innovation growing area and Zhongchuang space area, is identified horizontally. The results show that although Shanghai has a strong innovation momentum, it still needs to be improved and improved as the main innovative function city in the world, and it will take some time to achieve the goal of the global science and technology center. On the whole, the trend of polarization in Shanghai's innovation function is shrinking, that is, the trend of stronger and weaker regions is being effectively alleviated. In addition to the central urban areas within the inner ring line and Zhangjiang Town, Jinqiao Town, and so on, which have gathered high-end innovative talents and high innovation income, in the edge areas outside the inner ring line and in the coastal areas of the port, Jiading, Songjiang, Some industrial zones, such as Jinshan, have a strong momentum of regional innovation. In particular, after the establishment of the Free Trade area, the innovation efficiency of Gaodong Township, Cao Lu Town, has been greatly improved, and some top-level talents at home and abroad have been gathered together. These regions use their own advantages of professional technology, innovative resources have been effectively allocated, innovation potential is great, tomorrow's "innovation star" is being cultivated here. With the national strategy of "mass entrepreneurship, mass innovation", innovation and entrepreneurship has become the trend of the development of urban innovation function in the new period. It plays an important role in the improvement of urban innovation ability, the cultivation of elite talents and the realization of regional innovation and development strategy.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.81

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