当前中国农村社会阶层结构的深度调整及其发展形势

发布时间：2018-11-03 14:36

【摘要】：当前中国农村社会结构进入了深度调整时期,农村社会阶层的分化与重组面临着人口转型、农业转型和经济新常态等多重因素制约,正处在阶层定型化的关键时期。随着国家新型城镇化战略的实施,农民工阶层将成为农村社会结构中变化最大的阶层:进城经商、在城市有稳定工作的农民工及其家庭逐渐脱离农村,成为城市社会结构的组成部分;本地半工半耕型农民工将超过候鸟型外出务工农民工,两者构成农村社会结构的主体,是农村的中间阶层。农村中的私营企业主和个体工商户数量有所减少,新型农业主体数量增长较快,纯农户比例大幅缩减,贫弱阶层数量将随国家精准扶贫目标的实现大量减少。农村能否形成有序、协调、充满活力的社会阶层结构有赖于未来10-15年国内城乡关系的重大调整。
[Abstract]:At present, the rural social structure in China has entered a period of deep adjustment. The differentiation and reorganization of rural social strata are facing many factors, such as population transformation, agricultural transformation and the new normal state of economy, which are now in the critical period of stratification. With the implementation of the new urbanization strategy, migrant workers will become the most changing class in the rural social structure: migrant workers and their families who work stably in cities will gradually leave the countryside. To become an integral part of the urban social structure; Local half-work and half-tillage migrant workers will surpass migrant workers, both of which constitute the main body of the rural social structure and the middle class of the rural areas. The number of private business owners and individual industrial and commercial households in rural areas has been reduced, the number of new agricultural main bodies has increased rapidly, the proportion of pure farmers has been greatly reduced, and the number of poor and weak classes will be greatly reduced with the realization of the country's goal of precision poverty alleviation. Whether the rural areas can form an orderly, coordinated and dynamic social stratum structure depends on the major adjustment of the domestic urban-rural relations in the next 10-15 years.
【作者单位】：安徽社科院;
【基金】：安徽大学农村改革与经济发展研究院课题“安徽农村社会结构分化问题研究” 国家社科基金一般项目“底层青年向上流动的社会机制研究”(16BSH009)
【分类号】：C912.82;D663

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