住房拆迁运动中上海老产业工人群体“翻身感”的重构

发布时间：2018-11-05 18:56

【摘要】：“翻身感”是本文研究的对象,笔者试图通过这个概念来分析新时期下老工人群体与国家关系的存续问题。通常来讲,老工人的“翻身感”早在建国以来就已经逐步建立,而在改革开放之后的下岗、退休中,这一阶层已经逐渐消亡,这一感受应当逐渐消失。然而,阶级分析却很少涉及到在同一时期下与每一位老工人关系密切的住房改革和“拆迁”运动。实际上,住房对于老工人群体而言,尤其是在当今上海这个“房荒”和“地段”优劣显著的城市,它既是居住、家庭生活必须的空间,又是财产、身份的“主要象征”。一定程度上讲,拆迁运动后上海城市住房体系的形成促使出现按照房屋产权性质和居住地段划分的“住房阶级”,而老工人在其中的地位也决定了其“翻身感”的基本结构。上海的工人拥有住房的过程却是十分复杂的。这不仅直接表现在老工人群体的翻身感上,也同时反映了城市政府与老工人群体的关系转变。本文通过社区个案选取,访谈研究的方法,对拆迁前、中、后三阶段的老工人进行访谈,发现“翻身感”不仅是拆迁的结果,更是贯穿始终的“线索”,它同时在拆迁期待、拆迁抗争、和拆迁叙事中产生重要影响。翻身感实际上是建国以来国家与老工人群体维系的最重要的“纽带”之一。本文分为五个章节,第一章是绪论部分,为了厘清文章的理论结构和定位、界定关键概念；第二章是论述居住与上海工人翻身感营建的关系,描述“翻身记忆”；第三章是具体论述拆迁运动中老工人群体的遭遇,包括国家的制度安排和老工人自主行动中“翻身感”的影响；第四章则是通过田野调查,描摹拆迁前后翻身话语、叙述的改变形式。第五章结论部分着重分析“翻身感”的本质,国家、工人之间关系存续的“新纽带”的问题。
[Abstract]:"the feeling of turning over" is the object of this paper. The author tries to analyze the relationship between the old workers and the state in the new period through this concept. Generally speaking, the sense of "turning over" of the old workers has been gradually established since the founding of the people's Republic of China, but in the laid-off and retired period after the reform and opening up, this class has gradually disappeared, and this feeling should gradually disappear. However, class analysis rarely involved the housing reform and demolition movement, which was closely related to every old worker at the same time. In fact, housing is not only the necessary space for living and family life, but also the "main symbol" of property and status for the old workers, especially in the city of Shanghai, which is characterized by "housing shortage" and "location". To a certain extent, the formation of urban housing system in Shanghai after the demolition movement prompted the emergence of "housing class" according to the nature of housing property rights and residential areas, and the status of the old workers also determined the basic structure of their "sense of turning over". The process of owning a home for workers in Shanghai is complicated. This reflects not only the sense of turnover of the old workers, but also the transformation of the relationship between the city government and the old workers. Through the method of community case selection and interview research, this paper interviews the old workers before, during and after the demolition, and finds that the "feeling of turning over" is not only the result of the demolition, but also the "clue" that runs through the whole process, and at the same time, it is looking forward to the demolition. Demolition resistance, and demolition narrative has an important impact. The sense of turnover is actually one of the most important ties between the state and the old workers since the founding of the people's Republic of China. This paper is divided into five chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, in order to clarify the theoretical structure and positioning of the article, define the key concepts; The third chapter discusses the experiences of the old workers in the demolition movement, including the national institutional arrangements and the influence of "the sense of turning over" in the independent action of the old workers. The fourth chapter is through field investigation, describing the change of narrative form before and after demolition. The fifth chapter focuses on the essence of the "sense of turnover", the "new bond" between the state and the workers.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C912.81

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