城边村演化为城市社区的模式初探

发布时间：2018-11-06 19:27

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国经济的高速发展,城区迅速向城市近郊甚至远郊渗透,城市建成区面积不断扩大,城乡界线日趋模糊,位于城市边缘的部分农村逐步积累城市要素,催生“城边村”的兴起。然而,当前“城边村”发展只是停留在原始建设状态,它在规划布局、公建设施、园林绿化等诸多方面与现代化城市本质内涵相去甚远。众多例子表明,“城边村”不能有效融入城市化整体进程,无法适应现代化城市可持续发展要求,甚至给城市形象带来负面影响。当下我国“城边村”现状正处于村落发展演变过程中的初级阶段,如果能有效利用新农村建设的宏观环境,采取针对性的整治改造措施,对“城边村”发展加以引导和控制,将会极大的推进城市化进程,丰富“城边村”的建设模式,全面达到新农村建设的目的。做好新农村规划具有改善农业产销结构、增加农民收益、促进农业剩余劳动力转移、保护及改善农村生产和生活环境等功能。本文正是基于城边村建设规划理论,实地考察研究城边村的规划、改造机理。本文首先论述当前城边村改造研究的背景和意义,提出研究的重点。通过描述城边村种种现状,精准定义城边村概念,并根据城边村成因、典型特征和存在问题,引出对之改造的必要性和紧迫性。其次,本文在研究国内外有关“城边村发展”相关文献的基础上,对比分析不同发展阶段的“城边村”现状和特征,总结出我国主要城市“城边村”整治改造实践的模式和方法。在此基础上,研究具体结合了温州龙港西南次区域“城边村”整治改造规划,尝试从社会学、城市规划学的角度对温州龙港西南次区域“城边村”发展演化过程和改造模式展开详细调研,提出可操作性的对策,避免“城边村”的低水平、缺规划、无配套建设现象,并对由“城边村”过渡到城市社区这一发展模式进行了有益的探索。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening to the outside world, with the rapid development of our economy, the urban areas are rapidly infiltrating into the suburbs and even the outer suburbs, the area of the urban built-up areas is expanding, the boundaries of the urban and rural areas are becoming increasingly blurred, and some rural areas located on the edge of the city gradually accumulate urban elements. Give birth to the rise of "town side village". However, at present, the development of "city-side village" is only in the original construction state, and it is far from the essential connotation of modern city in many aspects, such as planning layout, public construction facilities, landscaping and so on. Many examples show that "city-side village" can not effectively integrate into the overall process of urbanization, can not adapt to the requirements of sustainable development of modern cities, and even bring negative impact to the image of the city. At present, the present situation of "city-side village" in our country is in the primary stage of village development and evolution. If we can effectively utilize the macro environment of new rural construction and take targeted measures of renovation and transformation, we can guide and control the development of "city-edge village". It will greatly promote the process of urbanization, enrich the construction mode of "city-side village", and achieve the goal of new rural construction. The new rural planning has the functions of improving the structure of agricultural production and marketing, increasing farmers' income, promoting the transfer of agricultural surplus labor force, protecting and improving the rural production and living environment, and so on. Based on the theory of urban village construction planning, this paper studies the planning and transformation mechanism of city-edge village. This paper first discusses the background and significance of the current study of urban village reconstruction, and puts forward the focus of the study. By describing the present situation of city-side village, the concept of city-edge village is precisely defined, and the necessity and urgency of its transformation are elicited according to the causes, typical characteristics and existing problems of city-side village. Secondly, on the basis of studying the related literature of "the development of city-side village" at home and abroad, this paper compares and analyzes the present situation and characteristics of "city-side village" in different stages of development. This paper sums up the mode and method of renovating and renovating the main cities of China "Chengbian Village". On this basis, the study specifically combines the "Chengbian Village" renovation plan in the southwestern sub-region of Longgang, Wenzhou, and attempts to reform it from the perspective of sociology. From the perspective of urban planning, the development and evolution process and transformation mode of "Chengbian Village" in the southwest sub-region of Longgang, Wenzhou, are investigated in detail, and operational countermeasures are put forward to avoid the phenomenon of low level, lack of planning and no supporting construction of "Chengbian Village". It also makes a beneficial exploration on the mode of transition from the "town side village" to the urban community.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.81

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