西部民族社会工作理论与实践探索

发布时间：2018-11-09 10:38

【摘要】：社会工作在我国恢复发展以来已经取得了长足的进步,尤其是东部沿海地区,社会工作已形成了一定的实践模式,呈现出较为成熟的发展态势,成为我国社会工作的示范区域。然而,社会工作在我国的发展极具地域性差异,与东部比较,西部地区,尤其是西部民族地区,社会工作的发展才刚刚起步,仍处于探索阶段。随着社会的进步,经济水平的提高和人们需求的增加,社会工作已显示出巨大的发展潜力,其实践范围和领域也都在不断拓展。我国是一个统一的多民族国家这一特点,为开展具有中国特色的民族社会工作提供了难得的实践机会,而民族地区发展中不断出现的社会需求,也促成民族社会工作应该成为社会工作的重要实务领域。本文主要通过分析我国西部少数民族发展过程中所处的位置和面对的主要问题,探索社会工作的介入空间和干预模式,旨在从社会工作的价值理念出发,促进民族社会工作理论和实务的不断完善与发展。本论文共分为六个部分,第一部分主要介绍了选题的背景、目的和意义,以及国内外关于民族社会工作的综述,对文中的相关概念进行了界定和浅析；第二部分从民族问题的视角和民族社会工作的干预模型两个方面进行了相关理论阐释,对解答民族问题,提出解决方法提供了理论支撑；第三部分介绍了西部民族社会工作的实践空间,包括西部民族地区的地理与社会特征,社会工作介入的领域及西部民族地区社会工作介入中的需求识别；第四部分介绍了西部民族社会工作的实践案例及其反思,为发展民族社会工作提供了参考模式,同时也有待总结经验,吸取教训,继续完善西部民族社会工作的开展；第五部分阐述了西部民族社会工作的发展,包括民族社会工作的要素,社会工作方法的融入及发展民族社会工作的重要实践经验；第六部分作为结语,阐述了西部民族社会工作的发展前景和发展中应注意的几个方面,以便推动民族社会工作的进一步发展,丰富我国社会工作的领域和内涵。
[Abstract]:Social work has made great progress since the recovery and development of our country, especially in the eastern coastal areas. Social work has formed a certain practical mode, showing a more mature development trend, and has become a model area of social work in China. However, the development of social work in China has regional differences. Compared with the eastern region, the development of social work in the western region, especially in the western ethnic areas, has just started and is still in the exploratory stage. With the progress of society, the improvement of economic level and the increase of people's demand, social work has shown great development potential, and its practice scope and field are also expanding. The fact that China is a unified multi-ethnic country provides a rare practical opportunity for the development of ethnic social work with Chinese characteristics. Also promote the ethnic social work should become an important practical field of social work. By analyzing the position and main problems in the development of minority nationalities in western China, this paper explores the intervention space and intervention mode of social work, aiming at starting from the value concept of social work. To promote the continuous improvement and development of the theory and practice of ethnic social work. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part mainly introduces the background, purpose and significance of the topic, as well as the domestic and foreign review of the national social work, and defines and analyzes the related concepts; The second part from the perspective of ethnic issues and the intervention model of ethnic social work two aspects of the relevant theoretical interpretation, to solve ethnic problems, put forward solutions to provide theoretical support; The third part introduces the practice space of the western ethnic social work, including the geographical and social characteristics of the western ethnic areas, the field of social work intervention and the identification of the needs in the western ethnic areas. The fourth part introduces the practice and reflection of western ethnic social work, which provides a reference model for the development of ethnic social work, but also needs to sum up experience, draw lessons, and continue to improve the development of western ethnic social work; The fifth part expounds the development of ethnic social work in western China, including the elements of ethnic social work, the integration of social work methods and the important practical experience of developing ethnic social work. The sixth part, as the conclusion, expounds the development prospect and several aspects of the western national social work, in order to promote the further development of the national social work and enrich the field and connotation of the social work in our country.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C916;D633

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