微时代下虚拟自我认同危机探析

发布时间：2018-11-10 09:39

【摘要】：微时代的发展带来了新的虚拟世界,使网络中虚拟自我出现了新的认同危机。该问题通过对虚拟自我的历史演进和微时代的分析,来进一步了解虚拟自我认同危机的本质。微时代中虚拟自我认同危机主要表现在主体同一性的消解、社会主体归属感匮乏,以及自我价值失衡这三个方面。首先,虚拟自我无法将微时代中的多重自我整合,也无法将现实世界与虚拟世界不同的自我进行合理认同,又导致虚拟自我同一性降低;传统的自我认同模式正在被“脱域”状态下的虚拟自我逐渐消解;虚拟自我被微技术物化,再次挑战虚拟自我同一性的认知。其次社会主体归属感的匮乏主要体现在社会角色模糊化、虚拟化以及被边缘化,使得虚拟自我对自身的认同和定位不准确。最后现实规范的弱化、信任的缺失、道德价值观的消解都对传统的自我价值提出新问题,使虚拟自我不得不面临自我规范的重构。微时代下造成这些问题的原因主要在于:第一是微技术对虚拟自我的塑造,微技术使用的随时性、匿名性和无主体性,交往模式及交往工具的同质化,以及充斥于社会中的技术理性,使虚拟自我受制于技术;第二虚拟自我主体的自身表现,虚拟自我本身的表现性、智能选择、依赖行为和经验、逻辑的冲突都使得自我徘徊在认同与非认同之间;第三微时代外部影响因素,如交往氛围、文化批评、交互性影响等,再次影响了虚拟自我对自身认同的判断。本文针对原因提出了三个层面的解决方法,从技术伦理构建、个体认知重塑、外部机制合理化分别作了相应论述,来解决微时代技术带来的虚拟自我认同问题。
[Abstract]:The development of micro-age has brought a new virtual world and a new identity crisis for the virtual self in the network. Through the analysis of the historical evolution and microera of virtual self, this problem can further understand the essence of virtual self identity crisis. The crisis of virtual self-identity in the micro-era is mainly manifested in three aspects: the elimination of the identity of the subject, the lack of the sense of belonging of the social subject, and the imbalance of self-value. First of all, the virtual self can not integrate the multi-self in the micro-era, nor can it reasonably identify the different self of the real world from the virtual world, which leads to the decrease of the virtual identity. The traditional pattern of self-identity is being gradually eliminated by the virtual self under the condition of "de-domain", and the virtual self is being materialized by micro-technology, which challenges the cognition of the identity of virtual self again. Secondly, the lack of the sense of belonging is mainly reflected in the fuzzification, virtualization and marginalization of the social role, which makes the identity and positioning of the virtual self inaccurate. Finally, the weakening of practical norms, the lack of trust and the resolution of moral values all raise new problems to the traditional self-value, which make the virtual self have to face the reconstruction of self-regulation. The main causes of these problems in the micro-era are as follows: first, the virtual self is shaped by micro-technology, the use of micro-technology is ready, anonymity and non-subjectivity, the homogeneity of communication mode and communication tools. And the technological rationality which is full of in the society, makes the virtual self subject to the technology; The second is the self-expression of the virtual self, the expressiveness of the virtual self itself, the intelligent choice, the dependence of behavior and experience, and the conflict of logic, all of which make the self-wandering between identity and non-identity. The third micro-era external influence factors, such as communication atmosphere, cultural criticism, interactive influence and so on, again affected the virtual self to their own identity judgment. This paper puts forward three ways to solve the problem, from the construction of technology ethics, the reconstruction of individual cognition and the rationalization of external mechanism, to solve the problem of virtual self-identity brought by micro-era technology.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.6

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