社工介入重病贫困大学生家庭救助的个案管理研究

发布时间：2018-11-19 14:51

【摘要】：高校扩招力度不断加大,我国大学生数量日益增加,经济的发展与国家的扶持使得贫困家庭的学子有更多的机会升入高等学府求学。无论出身于何种家庭状况,大学生个体面对罹患重大疾病的风险却是相同的。相较而言,贫困重病大学生家庭面对着更大的经济压力和精神压力。在政府大力反贫的今天,重病贫困大学生家庭的救助也成为了社会文明进步的内涵之一。重病贫困大学生家庭的救助无论对于大学生个人、贫困家庭本身,还是对于社会的和谐稳定都具有重要的意义。对于重病贫困大学生家庭的救助不仅要在经济上给予援助,还要重建心理支持网络,更要促进病后家庭的恢复和成长。笔者于2015年12月10日接触到了一个贫困大病高校生家庭——L家庭,在了解情况后与几位社会工作专业在读硕士成立非正式的个案管理小组,于2015年12月13日对该L家庭进行紧急介入。给予该家庭经济、精神、生活三方面的帮助,帮助受助家庭筹集医疗费用、抚慰创伤情绪、安排病后生活。在整个救助过程中,社工小组遇到了许多问题,在尝试解决问题后达成所有救助目标。救助结束后,个案管理小组总结了为此类案主服务的要点,为服务对象提供服务应该秉持重要性原则,强调服务对象的优势,在连接服务对象与资源的同时关注服务对象的精神需求。在文章的最后从大学院校、社工机构和社会工作者三方面进行了总结与反思,希望为解决此类家庭的问题提供一些思路和方向。
[Abstract]:With the increasing of enrollment in colleges and universities, the number of college students in China is increasing day by day. With the development of economy and the support of the country, the students from poor families have more opportunities to enter higher institutions of higher learning. Regardless of family status, college students are at the same risk of major illness. In contrast, families of poor and seriously ill college students face greater economic and mental pressure. In today's government, the aid of poor college students'families has become one of the connotations of the progress of social civilization. It is of great significance to save the families of the seriously ill college students, not only for the individual students, the poor families themselves, but also for the social harmony and stability. It is necessary not only to provide economic assistance, but also to rebuild the psychological support network, and to promote the recovery and growth of families after the illness. On December 10, 2015, the author came into contact with an impoverished college student family, L family. After learning the situation, I set up an informal case management group with several masters of social work major. The L family was urgently involved on December 13, 2015. Give the family economic, spiritual and life assistance, help the recipient family raise medical expenses, soothe the traumatic mood, and arrange the life after illness. Throughout the rescue process, the social workers group encountered many problems and tried to solve the problem to achieve all the relief goals. After the rescue, the case management team summed up the main points of serving the case owner. The principle of importance should be adhered to in providing services to the clients, and the advantages of the clients should be emphasized. While connecting service objects and resources, it pays attention to the spiritual needs of service objects. At the end of the article, we summarize and reflect on the three aspects of university, social work organization and social worker, hoping to provide some ideas and directions for solving the problems of this kind of family.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916

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