当代乡村社会民间信仰的养老参与
发布时间：2018-12-11 20:39
【摘要】：中国的民间信仰蕴含着公益慈善的道德力量,积极参与养老公共领域的建构和行动是传统民间信仰"转化创新、开放包容、形成合力"的重要选择,也是中国当代社会民间信仰自我调适的内在要求,有助于传承崇德敬祖、尊老爱老文化基因,推进乡村治理体系和治理能力建设。纵观浙南L村西门宫的养老参与实践,民间信仰可以成为官方和民间养老事业的重要补充。而且,由于民间信仰厚植于民间,兼具广泛的群众性、独特的宗教性、丰富的娱乐性和浓重的伦理性,在乡村社会的养老参与中,相较于规范性的宗教组织和一般性的民间非营利组织,有独特而明显的优势。同时,作为乡村社会重要的子系统,民间信仰养老参与的方式和效度与政府参与、政教关系、市场发育、社会信任以及对现实制度环境的适应等密切相关。促进和便利乡村社会民间信仰的养老参与,需要以主流价值观为引领,坚持转化创新,增进社会认同;以规范场所管理为基础,坚持开放包容,引导社会自愿有序参与;以尊重老人实际需求为导向,倡导互助共享,涵养向上向善、敬老爱亲文明乡风;以地方政府为主导,推动形成民间信仰有效有序参与养老服务的体制机制和社会环境。
[Abstract]:The folk belief in China contains the moral power of public charity. Active participation in the construction and action of the public sphere of the aged is an important choice for the traditional folk belief to "transform and innovate, open and inclusive, and form a resultant force". It is also the internal requirement of self-adjustment of folk belief in contemporary Chinese society, which is helpful for inheriting and inheriting the cultural genes of reverence and respect for the elderly, promoting the rural governance system and the building of governance capacity. Throughout the practice of pension participation in the West Gate Palace of L Village in southern Zhejiang Province, folk belief can be an important supplement to the official and folk pension undertakings. Moreover, because the folk belief is deeply rooted in the folk, has the extensive mass nature, the unique religion, the rich entertainment and the strong ethics, in the rural society's old-age support participation, Compared with normative religious organizations and general non-profit organizations, there are unique and obvious advantages. At the same time, as an important subsystem of rural society, the mode and validity of folk belief participation is closely related to government participation, political and religious relations, market development, social trust and adaptation to the real institutional environment. To promote and facilitate the old-age participation of folk beliefs in rural society, it is necessary to take the mainstream values as the guide, persist in transformation and innovation, promote social identity, adhere to openness and inclusiveness, and guide the voluntary and orderly participation of the society on the basis of standardizing the management of the place. To respect the actual needs of the elderly as a guide, advocate mutual assistance and sharing, foster upward toward the good, respect for the elderly and pro-civilization style; local governments as the leading, promote the formation of folk beliefs effective and orderly participation in the old-age service system and social environment.
【作者单位】： 杭州市社会科学院社会学研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(16AZJ007)
【分类号】：C912.82
本文编号：2373185
[Abstract]:The folk belief in China contains the moral power of public charity. Active participation in the construction and action of the public sphere of the aged is an important choice for the traditional folk belief to "transform and innovate, open and inclusive, and form a resultant force". It is also the internal requirement of self-adjustment of folk belief in contemporary Chinese society, which is helpful for inheriting and inheriting the cultural genes of reverence and respect for the elderly, promoting the rural governance system and the building of governance capacity. Throughout the practice of pension participation in the West Gate Palace of L Village in southern Zhejiang Province, folk belief can be an important supplement to the official and folk pension undertakings. Moreover, because the folk belief is deeply rooted in the folk, has the extensive mass nature, the unique religion, the rich entertainment and the strong ethics, in the rural society's old-age support participation, Compared with normative religious organizations and general non-profit organizations, there are unique and obvious advantages. At the same time, as an important subsystem of rural society, the mode and validity of folk belief participation is closely related to government participation, political and religious relations, market development, social trust and adaptation to the real institutional environment. To promote and facilitate the old-age participation of folk beliefs in rural society, it is necessary to take the mainstream values as the guide, persist in transformation and innovation, promote social identity, adhere to openness and inclusiveness, and guide the voluntary and orderly participation of the society on the basis of standardizing the management of the place. To respect the actual needs of the elderly as a guide, advocate mutual assistance and sharing, foster upward toward the good, respect for the elderly and pro-civilization style; local governments as the leading, promote the formation of folk beliefs effective and orderly participation in the old-age service system and social environment.
【作者单位】： 杭州市社会科学院社会学研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(16AZJ007)
【分类号】：C912.82
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