揭阳市月湄传统村落聚落形态演变探析

发布时间：2019-03-05 17:30

【摘要】：在中国的社会中,乡土社会是一个很重要的组成部分,是我国辽阔疆域的主要组成部分,尤其是一些历史遗留下来的传统村落,千百年的延续,充满了丰富的文化底蕴,并在不断的演变之中表现出极强的生命力。本硕士论文选取位于广东省揭阳市揭西县东园镇的月湄传统村落为基础的研究载体,以潮汕地区的地域性和文化性为背景,通过对月湄村的实地调研走访、资料收集以及相关文献查阅等,较为系统的梳理出月湄传统村落的聚落形态结构及相关空间形态要素的形成、类型以及分布特点,希望能从中大致总结聚落形态结构的演变规律,进而对月湄传统村落今后的发展、建设提出自己的建议。本论文首先从实际的田野调查出发,追溯月湄传统村落自明代建村以来的历史演变,并从分析月湄村落形态结构入手,详细阐述影响月湄形态结构的多种因素,并为后文的展开做好铺垫。再者,在实地调研及前文总结的基础上,从自然环境和建设环境两个大的方面去分析月湄传统村落形态要素的特点、分布及其形成、营建的过程。在建设环境组织与划分的梳理过程中,按照从“点”到“线”再到“面”的顺序去依次展开分析,从村落的细节出发,由微观向宏观的方向去具体分析论述。然后,论文对月湄传统村落的村落形态结构的发展过程进行了初步探究。通过对于月湄传统村落的新村规划的分析,初步揭示其对于村落整体空间形态演变的影响。除此之外,村落内的社会形态以及生活方式的变迁对于聚落发展演变的影响也在本轮的讨论范围之内。最后,结合以上的研究,及时发现月湄传统村落现状存在的问题,分析月湄村面临的机遇和挑战,根据月湄村的现状条件,再结合国内外村落保护和发展的优秀案例,为月湄传统村落的保护发展提出相关的原则及策略。
[Abstract]:In Chinese society, the local society is a very important part, is the main component of the vast territory of our country, especially some traditional villages left over from history, the continuation of thousands of years, is full of rich cultural heritage. And in the continuous evolution of showing a strong vitality. This master's thesis selects the research carrier of Yuemai traditional village located in Dongyuan Town, Jiexi County, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province, based on the regional and cultural characteristics of Chaoshan region, and through the field investigation and visit to Yuemei Village in Jieyang City, Guangdong Province, Based on data collection and related literature review, this paper systematically combs out the formation, type and distribution characteristics of settlement form structure and related spatial form elements in traditional villages of Yuemei and Mekong. It is hoped that we can sum up the evolution rule of settlement form and structure, and put forward some suggestions for the future development and construction of traditional villages in Yuemei and Mekong. This paper starts from the actual field survey, traces the historical evolution of the traditional village of Yuemei since the Ming Dynasty, and begins with the analysis of the morphological structure of the village of Yuemei, and expounds in detail the various factors that affect the morphological structure of the village. And for the development of the following do a good job of laying the groundwork. Furthermore, on the basis of field investigation and summary above, this paper analyzes the characteristics, distribution, formation and construction process of the traditional village form elements of Mekong from two aspects: natural environment and construction environment. In the construction of environmental organization and division of the process of combing, according to the "point" to "line" and then to the "face" order to carry out the analysis, from the village details, from the micro to macro direction to analyze and discuss concretely. Then, the paper makes a preliminary study on the development process of the village form and structure of the traditional village of Yuemai and Meimei. Based on the analysis of the new village planning of the traditional village in Yuemai, the influence of the new village planning on the evolution of the whole village space is revealed. In addition, the influence of the change of social form and life style on the development and evolution of settlements is also within the scope of this round of discussion. Finally, in the light of the above research, we can find out the problems existing in the present situation of Yuemei traditional villages in time, analyze the opportunities and challenges faced by Yuemei Village, and combine the excellent cases of protection and development of villages at home and abroad according to the present conditions of Yuemei Village. Put forward the relevant principles and strategies for the protection and development of traditional villages in Mekong.
【学位授予单位】：广东工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.82;TU982.29

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