城市居家养老新模式：虚拟养老院的可复制性研究
发布时间：2019-07-05 10:06
【摘要】：面对愈演愈烈的人口老龄化,传统的家庭养老与机构养老已经不能满足老年人日趋多样的养老需求,也给政府和家庭带来了巨大的压力。虚拟养老服务模式正是在这种背景下被创新发展的,是社区居家养老服务模式的一种,通过信息化的网络连接提供养老福利的多个部门(政府、市场和家庭),招纳社会力量,开拓养老服务消费市场为老年人提供养老服务。本文以福利多元主义、合作主义模式和社区照顾理论作为虚拟养老院运行的理论基础,指导虚拟养老服务模式在政府、市场、非盈利组织的合作下,以社区为服务半径开展养老服务。虚拟养老服务模式由这几个合作的福利部门相互合作提供内容全面、针对性强、方式多样、范围广的养老服务,节约了养老成本,扩展了市场。政府是虚拟养老院的中心支撑,为其提供资金支持和为加盟的企业提供税收优惠,社区是虚拟养老院的主要依托,管理监督虚拟养老院的运行并为其提供丰富的养老服务资源,社会组织是虚拟养老院的提供主体,而信息技术则是虚拟养老服务模式的运行关键。 本文在分析了苏州沧浪区“邻里情”虚拟养老院和甘肃省兰州市城关区虚拟养老院的运行情况之后,具体描述了这一模式在全国的发展状况,然后结合对北京市西城区月坛街道虚拟养老院的实际调研状况,充分论证了虚拟养老服务模式的可复制性。虚拟养老服务模式不仅有利于满足老年人多元化的养老服务需求,有助于解决社区下岗失业职工再就业的问题,有助于促进老年人群体的社会化,还节约了政府养老经费的支出,是应对老龄化难题的关键措施,值得被全国其他地区复制推广。但复制虚拟养老服务模式,一定要有政府的大力支持,社会力量的广泛参与,以及信息技术的进步与发展和日趋成熟的养老服务市场。有了这些因素和条件的支持,虚拟养老服务模式才可能在被其他城市复制后,良好的运营下去,来解决日趋严重的老龄化难题。
[Abstract]:In the face of the increasing aging of the population, the traditional family pension and institutional pension can no longer meet the increasingly diverse needs of the elderly, but also bring great pressure to the government and families. Under this background, the virtual pension service model is innovated and developed, and it is a kind of community home pension service mode. Many departments (government, market and family) that provide pension benefits through information network connection, recruit social forces, open up the consumer market of pension services to provide pension services for the elderly. This paper takes welfare pluralism, cooperative model and community care theory as the theoretical basis for the operation of virtual nursing homes, and guides the virtual pension service model to carry out pension services with the cooperation of the government, the market and non-profit organizations with the community as the service radius. The virtual pension service mode provides a comprehensive, targeted, diverse and wide range of pension services by these cooperative welfare departments, which saves the cost of providing for the aged and expands the market. The government is the central support of the virtual nursing home, providing financial support for it and providing tax concessions for the joined enterprises. The community is the main support of the virtual nursing home. It manages and supervises the operation of the virtual nursing home and provides it with rich old-age service resources. The social organization is the main body of the virtual nursing home, and information technology is the key to the operation of the virtual pension service model. After analyzing the operation of the virtual nursing home in Canglang District of Suzhou and the virtual nursing home in Chengguan District of Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, this paper describes the development of this model in China, and then fully demonstrates the replicability of the virtual pension service model in combination with the actual investigation of the virtual nursing home in Yuetan Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. The virtual old-age service model is not only helpful to meet the diversified old-age service needs of the elderly, help to solve the problem of community laid-off and unemployed workers re-employment, help to promote the socialization of the elderly group, but also save the expenditure of government pension funds, which is the key measure to deal with the aging problem, and is worthy of being replicated and popularized by other parts of the country. However, to replicate the virtual pension service model, we must have the strong support of the government, the extensive participation of social forces, the progress and development of information technology and the increasingly mature old-age service market. With the support of these factors and conditions, the virtual pension service model can be replicated by other cities and operate well to solve the increasingly serious aging problem.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C913.6
本文编号：2510450
[Abstract]:In the face of the increasing aging of the population, the traditional family pension and institutional pension can no longer meet the increasingly diverse needs of the elderly, but also bring great pressure to the government and families. Under this background, the virtual pension service model is innovated and developed, and it is a kind of community home pension service mode. Many departments (government, market and family) that provide pension benefits through information network connection, recruit social forces, open up the consumer market of pension services to provide pension services for the elderly. This paper takes welfare pluralism, cooperative model and community care theory as the theoretical basis for the operation of virtual nursing homes, and guides the virtual pension service model to carry out pension services with the cooperation of the government, the market and non-profit organizations with the community as the service radius. The virtual pension service mode provides a comprehensive, targeted, diverse and wide range of pension services by these cooperative welfare departments, which saves the cost of providing for the aged and expands the market. The government is the central support of the virtual nursing home, providing financial support for it and providing tax concessions for the joined enterprises. The community is the main support of the virtual nursing home. It manages and supervises the operation of the virtual nursing home and provides it with rich old-age service resources. The social organization is the main body of the virtual nursing home, and information technology is the key to the operation of the virtual pension service model. After analyzing the operation of the virtual nursing home in Canglang District of Suzhou and the virtual nursing home in Chengguan District of Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, this paper describes the development of this model in China, and then fully demonstrates the replicability of the virtual pension service model in combination with the actual investigation of the virtual nursing home in Yuetan Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. The virtual old-age service model is not only helpful to meet the diversified old-age service needs of the elderly, help to solve the problem of community laid-off and unemployed workers re-employment, help to promote the socialization of the elderly group, but also save the expenditure of government pension funds, which is the key measure to deal with the aging problem, and is worthy of being replicated and popularized by other parts of the country. However, to replicate the virtual pension service model, we must have the strong support of the government, the extensive participation of social forces, the progress and development of information technology and the increasingly mature old-age service market. With the support of these factors and conditions, the virtual pension service model can be replicated by other cities and operate well to solve the increasingly serious aging problem.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C913.6
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 陈灵肖;谢伟;王春晨;;虚拟养老的服务需求和资源开发研究——以台州为例[J];未来与发展;2016年10期
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 王彦婷;张家港市农村虚拟养老服务体系建设研究[D];西北农林科技大学;2016年
2 赵洁;虚拟养老院服务中的政府职能研究[D];河北经贸大学;2016年
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