社区组织在化解城市房屋拆迁矛盾中的作用研究
发布时间：2019-07-05 10:39
【摘要】：近些年来,随着“经营城市”理念的提出,各地各种房地产开发建设项目、拆迁工作也陆陆续续的展开。从一个角度来说,它确实是以较高的效率推动了城市进程,改善了城市规划与形象,提高城市生活品位,从另一方面来说,它使被拆迁方的生活状况得到恶化,这也使得社会矛盾被激化。由于城市房屋拆迁而引发政府、拆迁方、被拆迁方三者间的利益与矛盾冲突越来越被激化,随之而来的一系列社会问题与矛盾冲突也逐渐受到社会各界的广泛关注,发展为一时的社会焦点。 长久以来,城市房屋拆迁问题作为当前社会被广泛关注的热点问题之一,也是理论界普遍关注的一个焦点。在2011年由北京市信访办与零点集团新组建的社会矛盾与社会问题独立观察与对策分析研究中心发布了首个分析研究成果——城市房屋拆迁系列调查成果表明,拆迁矛盾已经发展为现阶段我国社会矛盾中一个显著矛盾与主要问题。 城市房屋拆迁是一个关系到城市建设发展,保护群众利益、维护社会稳定、推进城市化进程同时拉动经济发展的重大现实问题。国内对于此问题的分析研究近两年渐成热点,但总体上说,当前对城市房屋拆迁相关问题的分析研究还比较零散,系统全面而深入的理论分析研究不十分完善。来源于实践性的总结与调研内容多,提高到社会学、管理学理论方面的分析研究少,指导实践的理论成果更少。国外关于该问题的分析研究也不多,大部分是在政府征用与城市公共管理方面有所涉及。 中国社会长期以来对社会矛盾普遍有一种恐惧心理,解决社会矛盾最常见的是你争我斗的“零和博弈”模式,而之所以会有矛盾的大部分症结便在于博弈的失衡。从现实发展情况看,城市房屋拆迁中对社会矛盾问题的分析研究,是国内城市建设与发展中所必须解决的一个深远的理论与现实问题。本文主要借由分析研究我国城市房屋拆迁中社会矛盾产生的内在原因,及当前我国社区组织现状与具有的问题,提出在城市房屋拆迁过程中,成熟社区组织的构建。适时把社区组织引入拆迁矛盾的解决,不仅是对政府主导下拆迁管理模式的有益补充,与此同时对于完善相关理论以及拆迁政策具有深远而积极的重大作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the concept of "managing the city" put forward, a variety of real estate development and construction projects, demolition work has also been carried out one after another. From one point of view, it does promote the process of the city with high efficiency, improve the planning and image of the city, improve the taste of urban life, on the other hand, it makes the living conditions of the demolished party deteriorate, which also intensifies the social contradictions. Due to the demolition of urban houses, the interests and contradictions between the government, the demolition party and the demolished party are becoming more and more intensified, and a series of social problems and conflicts have gradually been paid more and more attention by all walks of life, and have developed into a temporary social focus. For a long time, the problem of urban housing demolition, as one of the hot issues widely concerned in the current society, is also a focus of attention in the theoretical circle. In 2011, the newly established Center for Independent observation and Countermeasures of Social contradictions and Social problems set up by Beijing Letters and visits Office and Zero Group released the first analysis and research result-the series of investigation results of urban housing demolition, which shows that the contradiction of demolition has developed into a significant contradiction and main problem in the social contradiction of our country at the present stage. Urban housing demolition is an important practical problem related to the development of urban construction, the protection of the interests of the masses, the maintenance of social stability, and the promotion of urbanization and economic development at the same time. The domestic analysis and research on this issue has become a hot topic in the past two years, but on the whole, the current analysis and research on the related issues of urban housing demolition is still relatively scattered, and the systematic comprehensive and in-depth theoretical analysis and research is not very perfect. There are many practical summary and research contents, which are improved to sociology, and the theoretical results of management theory are less, and the theoretical results of guiding practice are even less. There are few analysis and research on this problem in foreign countries, most of which are involved in government expropriation and urban public management. For a long time, Chinese society has a general fear of social contradictions, the most common way to solve social contradictions is the "zero-sum game" model, and most of the crux of the contradiction lies in the imbalance of the game. From the point of view of practical development, the analysis and study of social contradictions in urban housing demolition is a far-reaching theoretical and practical problem that must be solved in urban construction and development in China. Based on the analysis and study of the internal causes of social contradictions in urban housing demolition in China, as well as the current situation and problems of community organizations in China, this paper puts forward the construction of mature community organizations in the process of urban housing demolition. Timely introduction of community organizations to the resolution of demolition contradictions is not only a useful supplement to the government-led demolition management model, but also plays a far-reaching and positive role in perfecting the relevant theories and demolition policies.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C916;F299.2
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the concept of "managing the city" put forward, a variety of real estate development and construction projects, demolition work has also been carried out one after another. From one point of view, it does promote the process of the city with high efficiency, improve the planning and image of the city, improve the taste of urban life, on the other hand, it makes the living conditions of the demolished party deteriorate, which also intensifies the social contradictions. Due to the demolition of urban houses, the interests and contradictions between the government, the demolition party and the demolished party are becoming more and more intensified, and a series of social problems and conflicts have gradually been paid more and more attention by all walks of life, and have developed into a temporary social focus. For a long time, the problem of urban housing demolition, as one of the hot issues widely concerned in the current society, is also a focus of attention in the theoretical circle. In 2011, the newly established Center for Independent observation and Countermeasures of Social contradictions and Social problems set up by Beijing Letters and visits Office and Zero Group released the first analysis and research result-the series of investigation results of urban housing demolition, which shows that the contradiction of demolition has developed into a significant contradiction and main problem in the social contradiction of our country at the present stage. Urban housing demolition is an important practical problem related to the development of urban construction, the protection of the interests of the masses, the maintenance of social stability, and the promotion of urbanization and economic development at the same time. The domestic analysis and research on this issue has become a hot topic in the past two years, but on the whole, the current analysis and research on the related issues of urban housing demolition is still relatively scattered, and the systematic comprehensive and in-depth theoretical analysis and research is not very perfect. There are many practical summary and research contents, which are improved to sociology, and the theoretical results of management theory are less, and the theoretical results of guiding practice are even less. There are few analysis and research on this problem in foreign countries, most of which are involved in government expropriation and urban public management. For a long time, Chinese society has a general fear of social contradictions, the most common way to solve social contradictions is the "zero-sum game" model, and most of the crux of the contradiction lies in the imbalance of the game. From the point of view of practical development, the analysis and study of social contradictions in urban housing demolition is a far-reaching theoretical and practical problem that must be solved in urban construction and development in China. Based on the analysis and study of the internal causes of social contradictions in urban housing demolition in China, as well as the current situation and problems of community organizations in China, this paper puts forward the construction of mature community organizations in the process of urban housing demolition. Timely introduction of community organizations to the resolution of demolition contradictions is not only a useful supplement to the government-led demolition management model, but also plays a far-reaching and positive role in perfecting the relevant theories and demolition policies.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C916;F299.2
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 李钟书,翁里;论城市拆迁中社会利益和经济利益的博弈[J];安徽大学学报;2004年04期
2 尹卫红,王s，
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