留守父母对子女流动范围的影响

发布时间：2019-07-25 13:30

【摘要】：以往关于中国劳动力迁移或流动的研究大多沿着经济学的分析思路,认为劳动力迁移的主要目标是实现个体或家庭收入的最大化。本文分析"2015年全国流动人口卫生计生动态监测调查"的数据发现,在控制经济因素以后,赡养责任也对个体流动范围有显著影响。第一,当老家有兄弟姐妹或配偶照顾父母时,个体更可能选择远距离流动;但如果老家没有他人照顾父母,那么个体将不得不受赡养责任的影响而只能选择近距离流动。第二,赡养责任对汉族、农村人、教育程度较低的人和年龄较大的人的流动范围有更加显著的影响,但对男性和女性的影响并无明显不同。随着生育水平的下降和人口流动的家庭化趋势,未来将有越来越多的流动人口在老家没有兄弟姐妹且没有配偶的情况下发生流动,其流动范围也将在更大程度上受赡养压力的影响。由此产生的问题需要引起研究人员的关注。
[Abstract]:Most of the previous studies on labor migration or mobility in China follow the economic analysis, and think that the main goal of labor migration is to maximize the income of individuals or families. This paper analyzes the data of the National dynamic Monitoring Survey of Health and Family Planning of floating population in 2015. It is found that after controlling economic factors, the responsibility of support also has a significant impact on the range of individual mobility. First, when the hometown has brothers, sisters or spouses to take care of their parents, individuals are more likely to choose long-distance mobility; but if the hometown does not have others to take care of their parents, then the individual will have to be affected by maintenance responsibilities and can only choose to move at close range. Second, the responsibility of maintenance has a more significant impact on the mobility range of Han nationality, rural people, people with lower education and older people, but there is no significant difference between men and women. With the decline of fertility level and the family trend of population mobility, more and more floating people will move in the future without brothers and sisters and no spouse, and the range of mobility will also be affected by maintenance pressure to a greater extent. The resulting problems need to attract the attention of researchers.
【作者单位】：南京大学社会学院;北京大学社会学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“居住安排对老年人健康的影响研究”(15CRK013)
【分类号】：C913.1

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