1953—1969年中美危机期间的信息沟通

发布时间：2018-02-26 21:14

本文关键词： 中美关系危机外交信息传递　出处：《四川大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：朝鲜战争过后，中美两国走向全面敌对，对抗持续到1969年尼克松上台。在这敌对的年代中，中美两国在台湾问题、越南问题上数度走向战争边缘，但最终都有效地控制了局势。本文研究中美在危机期间的信息传递。认为中美两国虽然意识形态严重对立，但两国仍然从各自的国家利益出发理智地处理危机，在缺乏正常交流渠道的情况下，双方为了避免战争，都积极地向对方发出大量信息表明己方无意扩大冲突的意图。论文分为五个部分。第一部分介绍政治心理学派对国际政治提出的新解释。政治心理学派认为，一国外交决策的制定，是该国决策者对现实、客观因素感知并作出反应的结果。而受各种因素影响，决策者往往不能对客观形势作出正确的感知，，容易产生错误知觉，这在国际政治中表现得尤为明显。所以在这种情况下，为了避免错误知觉的产生，国家之间的有效沟通是非常必要的。第二部分以朝鲜战争为背景，探讨中美初期的信息传递。朝鲜战争初期，中美两国信息传递失败，两个不想发生战争的国家最终却走向战争。战争影响了中美两国在后来十多年的关系：一方面，中美和解的可能性彻底消失，双方陷入了十几年的敌对；另一方面，中美两国在战争中看到了彼此的力量，在后来的危机期间，双方都努力传递信息，避免走向战争。第三、四、五部分回顾了两次台海危机和越南战争期间中美两国的信息传递和解读。在危机期间，双方都积极地传递信息，通过双方的努力，中美两国成功地实现了避战。最后一部分对这一时期的信息传递作了总结。在这一时期，中美两国以朝鲜
[Abstract]:After the Korean War, China and the United States moved towards full-scale hostility, and the confrontation continued until Nixon came to power in 1969. In this hostile era, China and the United States moved several times to the brink of war on the Taiwan issue and the Vietnam issue. However, in the end, they all effectively controlled the situation. This paper studies the transmission of information between China and the United States during the crisis. It is believed that although China and the United States are ideologically opposed, the two countries still handle the crisis rationally in the light of their respective national interests. In the absence of normal communication channels, both sides actively send a large amount of information to each other in order to avoid war, indicating that they have no intention of expanding the intention of conflict. The thesis is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the new explanation put forward by the political psychology party international politics. The school of political psychology believes that the making of a country's foreign policy decision is the reality of the country's decision-makers. Objective factors perceive and react as a result. Under the influence of various factors, decision makers are often unable to correctly perceive the objective situation and are prone to misperception, which is particularly evident in international politics. In order to avoid the emergence of false perception, effective communication between countries is very necessary. The second part takes the Korean War as the background to discuss the early information transmission between China and the United States. At the beginning of the Korean War, the information transmission between China and the United States failed. Two countries that did not want to have a war eventually went to war. The war affected the relations between China and the United States for more than a decade: on the one hand, the possibility of reconciliation between China and the United States completely disappeared, and the two sides fell into more than a decade of hostility; on the other hand, China and the United States saw each other's strength in the war, and in the ensuing crisis, both sides tried to convey a message and avoid going to war. The third, fourth and fifth parts review the transmission and interpretation of information between China and the United States during the two Taiwan Strait crises and the Vietnam War. During the crisis, both sides actively transmitted information, and through the efforts of both sides, China and the United States successfully avoided war. The last part summarizes the information transmission of this period. In this period, China and the United States use Korea
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K27;K712.54

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