论“新东方政策”在西方的遭遇

发布时间：2018-03-06 07:19

本文选题：勃兰特　切入点：新东方政策　出处：《吉林大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 德国一直是欧洲最为重要的国家之一,尤其是近代以来可谓是命运多舛,经历了几起几落,由分裂到统一后来又到分裂。但无情的事实并没有摧垮德意志民族的斗志,二战后,德国涌现出一批有智慧有魄力有历史使命感的政治家,为德国的复兴做出了举世瞩目的贡献,勃兰特就是其中不可忽略的一位伟人。他以及他的“新东方政策”在德国的外交史画上了一个惊叹号。上个世纪90年德国的最终统一,德国人民应该感谢的一位老人就是勃兰特。通过对这段历史,和勃兰特及他的“新东方政策”的研究,说明了政策抉择对于一个民族的发展是至关重要的。当时的德国处于冷战的最前沿,对这段重要历史的研究可以为研究冷战史及后来的苏东剧变有很多帮助和借鉴。近代德国,资本主义发展迅猛,于近代迅速崛起,成为中欧强国。再配以自身特殊的地理位置,成为了资本主义世界矛盾的焦点。一个国家的对外政策是其国内政策的延续,随着国家实力的攀升,帝国的野心也不断膨胀,随之使德国成为两次世界大战的策源地。仔细研究这段历史不难发现,德国的东西方政策对于德国本身,甚至是国际政治都有牵一发而动全身的重要作用。本文重点研究二战后德国的对外政策的变化和勃兰特执政时期的对外政策,去演绎“新东方政策”产生的背景,起因,经过和影响,从一个全新视角切入,论述“新东方政策”在西方的遭遇,牵制和绊羁。
[Abstract]:Germany has always been one of the most important countries in Europe, especially since modern times, it has experienced several ups and downs, from secession to reunification and then to secession. But the ruthless facts did not destroy the national spirit of Germany. After World War II, The emergence of a group of intelligent and courageous politicians with a sense of historical mission has made remarkable contributions to the revival of Germany. Brandt was one of the great men who could not be ignored. He and his "New Oriental Policy" painted an exclamation mark in the diplomatic history of Germany. In 0th century, Germany was finally unified. One old man the German people should thank is Brandt. Through the study of this history and Brandt and his New Oriental Policy, At that time, Germany was at the forefront of the Cold War, and the study of this important history could be of much help and reference for the study of the history of the Cold War and the subsequent dramatic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe. In modern Germany, capitalism developed rapidly, rose rapidly in modern times, and became a powerful country in Central Europe. With its own special geographical position, it became the focus of the contradiction in the capitalist world. The foreign policy of a country is a continuation of its domestic policy. With the rise of national power and the expansion of imperial ambitions, Germany became the birthplace of the two world wars. A careful examination of this history reveals that Germany's East-West policy is for Germany itself. Even international politics has an important role to play. This paper focuses on the changes in German foreign policy after World War II and the foreign policy during Brandt's administration, to deduce the background, cause, process and influence of the "New Oriental Policy" from a new perspective. This paper discusses the experience, restraint and restraint of the New Oriental Policy in the West.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K516.7

【引证文献】