中世纪早期修道院图书馆状况考察

发布时间：2018-03-07 09:51

本文选题：中世纪　切入点：修道院　出处：《河北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入中世纪,西欧社会战乱频繁、政治分裂、经济衰退、文化普遍衰落。古罗马帝国完善的政治体系此时已破败不堪,只有基督教会在一片废墟中幸存了下来,它不可避免地承担起重建西欧的重任。在确立新秩序的过程中,作为基督教基层组织机构的修道院发挥了重要作用。修道主义思想产生于公元3世纪末的埃及地区,在西传过程中逐渐形成适应西方社会形态的修道院组织。古代辉煌的文明在蛮族入侵西罗马帝国的过程中衰落了,作为传承文化重要机构的图书馆也难逃厄运。进入中世纪,古代规模宏大的图书馆成为修道院走廊上不起眼的书柜。作为基督教的基层组织,修道院图书馆很少受政权更迭的影响,能够长期稳定的发展。修道院通过组织修士抄书、编纂以及新学员的捐赠书籍活动奠定了图书馆发展的基础,保存了一些珍贵的古典文籍。除此之外,修道院以图书馆为依托发展成中世纪重要的教育机构,培养了大批知识渊博的硕学之士,在文化领域做出了突出而卓越的贡献,促发了“加洛林文艺复兴”的出现。但是,受社会历史条件的制约,修道院图书馆带有浓重的宗教色彩,图书多是宗教典籍,在管理上重藏轻用,不利于文化的普及。
[Abstract]:In the Middle Ages, Western Europe experienced frequent wars, political divisions, economic decline, and general cultural decline. The perfect political system of the ancient Roman Empire was in ruins, and only the Christian Church survived the ruins. It inevitably assumed the responsibility of rebuilding Western Europe. In the process of establishing a new order, the monastery, as a grass-roots organization of Christianity, played an important role. In the process of westward transmission, a monastery organization adapted to the form of western society was gradually formed. The glorious civilization of the ancient times declined during the invasion of the Western Roman Empire by the barbarians, and the library, as an important institution for the transmission of culture, was doomed to doom. The vast ancient library became an unremarkable bookcase in the monastery corridor. As a grass-roots organization of Christianity, monastery libraries were rarely influenced by regime change and could develop steadily for a long time. Monasteries organized monasteries to copy books. The compilation and donation of books by new students laid the foundation for the development of the library and preserved some valuable classical books. In addition, the monastery developed into an important educational institution in the Middle Ages on the basis of the library. He trained a large number of knowledgeable scholars, made outstanding and outstanding contributions in the field of culture, and promoted the emergence of the "Galorian Renaissance." however, it was restricted by the social and historical conditions. The abbey library has a strong religious color, the books are mostly religious books, so it is not conducive to the popularization of culture.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K131

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