苏联对越南的援助政策研究（1961-1978）

发布时间：2018-03-08 23:29

本文选题：对外援助政策　切入点：苏联　出处：《江西师范大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 对外援助是一种复杂的国际政治经济现象,是一国向外提供援助以达到维护和拓展自身国家利益的重要手段。本文对冷战时期(1961-1978年)苏联对越援助政策的演变历程及其对大国关系的影响进行系统的探讨。本文认为,1961至1978年间,苏联对越援助政策的演变大致历经了三个阶段:1961至1964年“不插手”的低水平援助阶段,1965至1972年“积极介入”的扩大援助阶段,1973至1978年援助的制度化阶段。苏联援越政策的演变深受美苏争霸、意识形态纷争、中苏关系恶化以及苏越领导人的个性因素等的影响。1961至1978年期间,苏联通过向越南提供以军事援助和经济援助为主的援助方式,达到了在越南击退美国,削弱中国影响的目的,但在客观上也促使了中美关系的改善。苏联的援越政策对当今中国的对外援助具有重要的启示意义。
[Abstract]:Foreign aid is a complex international political and economic phenomenon. It is an important means for a country to provide assistance to the outside world in order to maintain and expand its national interests. This paper makes a systematic discussion on the evolution of Soviet Union's aid policy to Vietnam and its influence on the relations of great powers during the Cold War period (1961-1978). From 1961 to 1978, The evolution of the Soviet Union's aid policy to Vietnam has roughly gone through three stages: the low level of "no intervention" from 1961 to 1964 and the expansion of aid from 1965 to 1972, and the institutionalization of aid from 1973 to 1978. The evolution of the Vietnamese policy was deeply influenced by the US and Soviet hegemony. Ideological disputes, deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations, and personality factors of Su Yue's leaders. Between 1961 and 1978, the Soviet Union reached the goal of repelling the United States in Vietnam by providing aid dominated by military and economic assistance. The purpose of weakening the influence of China, but also promoting the improvement of Sino-US relations objectively. The Soviet Union's policy of aiding Vietnam is of great significance to China's foreign aid today.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K512.5

【引证文献】