东北亚民族历史上的粟特人与黑貂之路

发布时间：2018-03-09 02:13

本文选题：黑貂之路　切入点：粟特人　出处：《广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在历史上,除丝绸之路外,还存在另一条通往北方的把渤海、女真等东北亚民族与中亚联系起来的贸易之路。这条贸易之路是今塔吉克民族的祖先粟特人从东北亚当地的土著民族那里购买贵重的黑貂皮毛等商品,然后运回本国的重要通道。那个时候他们开拓的贸易之路,从一开始就被称作"黑貂之路"。黑貂之路是从谢米列奇耶地区出发,经过阿尔泰山区,南西伯利亚,蒙古西部,到达色楞格河流域,并由此经鄂尔浑河上游,前往鄂嫩河和克鲁伦河上游的线路。沿着这些河流,水路可以到达石勒喀河和额尔古纳河,并进入黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江乃至东北亚内陆。通过黑貂之路,中世纪的东北亚很多国家及民族得以同中亚、伊朗、欧洲等民族进行文化、技术上的传播与交流。
[Abstract]:In history, in addition to the Silk Road, there was another Bohai Sea to the north. The way of trade between Northeastern Asian nations and Central Asia, such as Nu Zhen. This trade route is the way for the ancestors of the Tajik people to purchase valuable commodities, such as mink fur, from the native peoples of Northeast Asia. Then they brought it back to the country's important passageway. The trade route they opened up at the time was called the "Sable Road" from the beginning. The Sable Road started from the Semiliechier region and passed through the Altai region, southern Siberia, and western Mongolia. To the Serangue River basin, and thus to the routes upstream of the Oerhun River and the Cruren River, along which the river reaches the Shlerkha and Erguna rivers and enters the Heilongjiang and Songhua rivers. The Wusuli River and even the interior of Northeast Asia, through the way of the Sable, many countries and nationalities in Northeast Asia in the Middle Ages were able to communicate with the peoples of Central Asia, Iran, Europe and so on in terms of culture, technology and communication.
【作者单位】：俄罗斯远东大学;渤海大学;渤海大学东北亚走廊研究院;
【基金】：教育部国别与区域研究中心项目辽宁省教育厅项目“东北亚走廊与丝绸之路研究”(项目编号:WW2016002)
【分类号】：K13

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