第二次雅典海上同盟初探

发布时间：2018-03-14 06:12

本文选题：第二次雅典海上同盟　切入点：亚里士多德章程　出处：《西南大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 公元前378/7年,由雅典领导的防御性同盟成立,史称第二次雅典海上同盟。该同盟的有关条款镌刻在石碑上,即亚里士多德章程。该同盟旨在防止斯巴达的入侵,保证《大王和约》所承诺的盟邦的自由与自治,雅典承诺保证其盟邦的自由与自治,建立同盟委员会,不干涉盟邦的内政、不收取盟金、不在盟邦中驻军、不派军事移民,雅典人不得在盟邦中置私人财产。该同盟最初有6个盟邦,公元前378～前373年是盟邦数量剧增时期。公元前375年斯巴达承认了同盟未违反大王合约中的自治条款。公元前357～前355年间,拜占庭、开俄斯、罗德斯对同盟的叛离,引发“同盟战争”,雅典战败,第二次雅典海上同盟名存实亡。公元前338年腓力和亚历山大征服希腊,标志着第二次雅典海上同盟彻底终结。全文分为绪论、同盟建立的历史条件、同盟的组织结构、同盟战争与同盟的瓦解和同盟的性质和历史地位五个部分。第一部分:评介国内外的研究状况以及相关史料来源和处理方法。第二部分:考证伯罗奔尼撒战争之后雅典国内外的政治、经济形势以及同盟缔结时间。第三部分:解析同盟的组织结构。解读亚里士多德章程碑文进行了解读,考证同盟委员会的运作及权限,解析雅典与盟邦的关系。第四部分:考证同盟战争的前因后果及同盟瓦解和原因。第五部分:评述同盟的历史地位和性质。
[Abstract]:In 378/7 BC, a defensive alliance led by Athens was established, known as the second Athenian Maritime Alliance. The terms of the alliance were inscribed on a stone monument, the Aristotle Constitution. The League was designed to prevent the invasion of Sparta. Guaranteeing the freedom and autonomy of the allies promised by the Treaty of Peace, and Athens promising to guarantee the freedom and autonomy of its allies, the establishment of allied committees, the non-interference in the internal affairs of the allies, the non-collection of alliance funds, the non-garrison of troops in the allies, and the non-dispatch of military immigrants, The Athenians were not allowed to have private property in their allies. The League had six allies at first, The first 373 BC was a period of dramatic increase in the number of allies. In 375 BC, Spartan admitted that the League had not violated the autonomy provisions of the King's contract. Between 357 and 355 BC, Byzantium, Faius and Rhodes defected to the Alliance. The War of Confederacy, the defeat of Athens, the death of the second Athenian Maritime Alliance, and the conquest of Greece by Philip and Alexander in 338 BC marked the complete end of the second Athenian Maritime Alliance. The paper is divided into five parts: introduction, historical condition of alliance establishment, organization structure of alliance, war of alliance and disintegration of alliance, nature and historical status of alliance. The first part: review the domestic and foreign research situation and the related historical data sources and processing methods. Part two: a textual study of the political and economic situation in Athens after the Peloponnesian War and the time when the alliance was concluded. The third part analyzes the organization structure of the alliance, interprets the inscription of Aristotle's constitution, verifies the operation and authority of the alliance committee, and analyzes the relationship between Athens and the allies. Part 4th: textual research on the causes and consequences of Allied War and the disintegration and causes of Allied War. Part 5th: comments on the historical status and nature of the alliance.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K125

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