俄罗斯和德国在历史反思问题上的分歧与争论

发布时间：2018-03-14 15:35

本文选题：俄罗斯　切入点：德国　出处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：俄罗斯和德国历史上都有让人震惊的"黑色"篇章,它们既有各自所属的单独篇章,也有紧密相缠的共同部分。俄罗斯(含苏联)和德国战后对待"黑色"篇章的态度差别很大:苏联对历史上的"黑暗"现象基本上是讳莫如深,苏联的继承国俄罗斯则要一分为二地对待苏联及其领导人斯大林;德国完全否定和严厉批判第三帝国及其领导人希特勒。在如二战这些共同的历史问题上,俄罗斯和德国也存在着严重的分歧和争论。造成俄德两国对待"黑色"历史不同态度和引起它们在共同历史问题上分歧与争论的主要原因是它们各不相同的社会制度、价值体系和民族性格。
[Abstract]:Both Russia and Germany have shocking "black" chapters in their history, each with separate chapters to which they belong. Russia (including the Soviet Union) and Germany had very different attitudes towards the "black" chapter after the war: the Soviet Union was largely secretive about the "dark" phenomenon in history. Russia, the successor to the Soviet Union, was to treat the Soviet Union and its leader Stalin in two parts; Germany totally rejected and severely criticized the third Reich and its leader Hitler. On such common historical issues as World War II, There are also serious differences and disputes between Russia and Germany. The main reason for the differences and disputes between Russia and Germany in their treatment of "black" history and their differences and disputes on common historical issues is that they have different social systems. Value system and national character.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所;
【分类号】：K516;K512

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