国际社会对南京大屠杀的反应——以英西意苏等国为中心的考察

发布时间：2018-03-14 16:34

本文选题：南京大屠杀　切入点：英国　出处：《民国档案》2012年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：南京大屠杀事件不仅是中日两国之间的重要政治事件,而且具有鲜明的国际性特征。就英国而论,其媒体报道的"第三者"立场,在国际舆论界具有特别重要的作用与影响,但其政府却因在远东事务中奉行"孤立主义"政策而采取了审慎态度。西班牙因在内战中"两个西班牙"泾渭分明的情况下对此出现不同的解读,共和立场的媒体广泛报道了日军南京暴行;支持法西斯叛军立场明显的媒体,则在报道中对日军的暴行进行了袒护。意大利因与日本的盟友关系,政府采取了严厉的新闻管制政策,但从其相关报道中依然能够感受到其对日军在中国侵略进程的关注以及日军的残暴。同情中国抗战的苏联则通过留在南京的中外人士传出的消息或援引中西媒体的内容,对日军在南京的暴行进行了客观的报道。尽管西方国家立场各异,但在南京大屠杀发生后不久,关于日军在南京的残忍暴行等消息已在国际社会广泛传播。
[Abstract]:The Nanjing Massacre is not only an important political event between China and Japan, but also has a distinct international character. As far as Britain is concerned, its "third party" position as reported by its media has a particularly important role and influence in international public opinion. But its government has taken a cautious approach by pursuing a policy of "isolationism" in far East affairs, which Spain interpreted differently in the context of the "two Spain" in the civil war. The Republican media extensively reported on the atrocities committed by the Japanese army in Nanjing, while the media that supported the obvious stance of the fascist rebels defended the atrocities committed by the Japanese forces. Italy, because of its alliance with Japan, The government has adopted a strict press control policy. However, from its relevant reports, it can still feel its concern about the Japanese army's aggression in China and the Japanese military's brutality. The Soviet Union, which sympathizes with China's war of resistance against Japan, has quoted the contents of the Chinese and Western media through news from Chinese and foreign figures who stayed in Nanjing, or by citing the contents of the Chinese and Western media. Objective reports of the Japanese atrocities in Nanjing. Although the Western countries have different positions, soon after the Nanjing Massacre, the news of the brutal atrocities of the Japanese troops in Nanjing has been widely spread in the international community.
【作者单位】：南京大学中华民国史研究中心;
【基金】：教育部社科基金青年项目“抗战时期中国财产损失研究——以南京大屠杀期间财产损失的调查与统计为例”(项目批准号10YJC770036)的成果之一
【分类号】：K265.6;K15

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