富布赖特项目与美国文化外交

发布时间：2018-03-14 19:43

本文选题：富布赖特项目　切入点：中美富布赖特项目　出处：《东北师范大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 文化外交作为美国对外政策的重要组成部分,第二次世界大战以后,一直是美国对外政策和国家安全战略中的常设工具。除了利用传统的政治、军事、经济等手段外,积极主动地推行文化外交战略成为了美国政府的另一重要措施。富布赖特项目是世界上规模最大、声誉最高的国际交流项目,是由美国国务院教育和文化事务局按照富布赖特外国学者委员会制定的方针进行资助的。中美富布赖特项目是该项目的一部分,是中华人民共和国与美国之间以“本着平等、互惠和互利的原则促进教育领域的合作和交流”为目的的官方交流项目。在该项目的支持下,中美两国交换教育工作者、研究人员、专业人员和学生进行学习、研究和教学。作为由美国政府资助的旗舰国际教育计划,富布赖特项目是美国文化外交的典型案例。本文通过对富布赖特项目特别是中美富布赖特项目历史发展的分析,以加深对美国文化外交的本质和特征的了解。全文共由三部分组成: 引言:对本文研究的内容、方向、国内外学术界关于这一问题研究的现状及研究这一问题的意义作简要概述。正文:阐述富布赖特项目在美国文化外交中的制定与实施过程及其在美国文化外交中的地位和作用。第一部分:分析富布赖特项目的缘起及发展。包括:富布赖特项目的缘起、发展、构成三个方面。第二部分:富布赖特与中国。具体分为:富布赖特项目在中国的发展和中美富布赖特项目的特点。第三部分:具体分析富布赖特项目在美国文化外交中的地位和作用。分别从富布赖特项目使美国文化外交制度化、是美国文化外交的典型方式、推动美国文化外交政策目标的实现三个方面进行论述。结论:简要概括美国政府推行文化外交战略的目的及富布赖特项目在美国文化外交中体现出的价值。重点指出富布赖特项目在当今文化外交中的重要性。研究富布赖特项目为我们带来的深刻思考,使我国能够更好地利用富布赖特项目这一资源推进我国文化教育事业的发展。
[Abstract]:Cultural diplomacy, as an important part of US foreign policy, has been a permanent tool in US foreign policy and national security strategy since the second World War. In addition to the use of traditional political, military, economic and other means, Proactively pursuing the strategy of cultural diplomacy has become another important measure of the US government. Fulbright is the largest and most prestigious international exchange program in the world. Funded by the Bureau of Education and Cultural Affairs of the United States Department of State in accordance with the guidelines formulated by the Fulbright Committee of Foreign Scholars. The China-US Fulbright Project is part of the project and is between the people's Republic of China and the United States "on an equal footing," The principle of reciprocity and mutual benefit promotes cooperation and exchanges in the field of education "an official exchange project. With the support of this project, China and the United States exchange education workers, researchers, professionals and students for study," Research and teaching. As a flagship international education program funded by the United States Government, the Fulbright Project is a typical case of American cultural diplomacy. In order to deepen the understanding of the nature and characteristics of American cultural diplomacy. The full text consists of three parts:. Introduction: the content and direction of this paper, the current situation of academic research on this issue and the significance of the study are briefly summarized. This paper expounds the formulation and implementation process of Fulbright program in American cultural diplomacy and its position and function in American cultural diplomacy. The first part is to analyze the origin and development of Fulbright project, including the origin, development and constitution of Fulbright project. Part two: Fulbright and China. It is divided into three parts: the development of Fulbright Project in China and the characteristics of Fulbright Project in China and America. The third part analyzes the position and role of Fulbright project in American cultural diplomacy. It is a typical way of American cultural diplomacy to institutionalize American cultural diplomacy from Fulbright program. Three aspects are discussed to promote the realization of the goal of American cultural foreign policy. Conclusion: the purpose of American government's cultural diplomacy strategy and the value of Fulbright program in American cultural diplomacy are briefly summarized. The importance of Fulbright program in cultural diplomacy is emphatically pointed out. The Fulbright Project brings us deep thinking, So that our country can make better use of Fulbright project as a resource to promote the development of our cultural and educational undertakings.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K712

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