乌尔第三王朝贡牲中心舒勒吉新提王后贡牲机构档案重建和阿比新提王太后的身份和作用研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 02:51

本文选题：乌尔第三王朝　切入点：贡牲机构　出处：《东北师范大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：乌尔第三王朝(公元前2110年—公元前2003年)的第二位国王舒勒吉在其统治的第38年,即公元前2056年建立了一个大型的贡牲管理中心——普兹瑞什达干司(é-Puzri?-Dagan)贡牲中心,其遗址位于现代伊拉克的德莱海姆村(Drehem)。贡牲中心的建立主要是为了方便管理各地向国王进贡的日益增多的动物牲畜。其中育肥的和优质的牲畜作为日常和节日的牺牲被王室、各地总督、神庙总管,以及其他人员献祭给宗教中心尼普尔城的神王恩里勒、王配偶宁里勒和其它有关神明。没有育肥的和质量较差的牲畜被送到厨房为宫廷官员、外国使节以及王室士兵们的肉食品。死牲被运到库房加工成制成品。普兹瑞什达干贡牲中心是乌尔第三王朝的一个重要的经济管理机构,它在王朝的经济管理体系中占有举足轻重的地位。本文分为上下两卷。上卷着重于档案研究,下卷侧重于档案重建。上卷对舒勒吉新提王后贡牲机构的档案、阿比新提王太后的有关文献、早期图马勒庙区官员阿什尼乌和死牲官员贝里阿瑞克的档案分别进行了研究。舒勒吉新提王后贡牲机构的档案分析中介绍了王后贡牲机构的设立、舒勒吉新提的生平以及王后贡牲机构的负责官员们,并对王后贡牲机构的支出项目进行了研究;阿比新提王太后的文献分析部分分别论述了阿比新提王太后的身份、王太后享用牲畜的各种来源以及阿比新提王太后在祭祀和纺织生产中的作用;在阿什尼乌和贝里阿瑞克的档案分析中分别对他们的身份、工作联系人及经济活动等做了阐述。下卷对收集到的舒勒吉新提王后贡牲机构、阿比新提王太后、阿什尼乌和贝里阿瑞克的原始文献按时间顺序进行了整理和重建,并将楔形文字作了拉丁化、英文和中文翻译。通过对舒勒吉新提王后贡牲机构的档案和阿比新提王太后的有关文献的分析可知:舒勒吉新提王后和阿比新提王太后是同一个人。在舒勒吉统治时期,她的名字是舒勒吉新提(意为“舒勒吉是我的骄傲”),在阿马尔辛和舒辛统治时期,其子因忌讳父名将她的名字改为阿比新提(意为“我的父亲是我的骄傲”)。舒勒吉新提王后贡牲机构的档案共563件,开始于舒勒吉28年1月,结束于舒勒吉48年10月。阿比新提王太后的档案共102件,开始于阿马尔辛1年11月2日,结束于舒辛9年12月。舒勒吉新提王后作为一位非常重要的王室成员,她历经了舒勒吉、阿马尔辛和舒辛三王共近38年的统治。她见证了乌尔第三王朝的兴衰。舒勒吉新提王后贡牲机构收支动物牲畜的账目凭证为我们研究乌尔第三王朝的历史提供了第一手材料。
[Abstract]:The second king of the third Ur dynasty (2110 BC-2003 BC) established a large tributary management center, Puzri-Puzrius, in the 38th year of his rule, in 2056 BC. Dagan) tribute Centre, Its site, located in Drehemheim village in modern Iraq, was established primarily to facilitate the management of the growing number of animal animals paid to the king throughout the country, in which fattening and quality livestock were sacrificed as daily and holiday sacrifices to the royal family. Local governors, temple chiefs, and others offered sacrifices to the deity of the city of Nippur, the religious center, to Enriel, the king's spouse, and other related deities. Unfattened and poor quality livestock were sent to the kitchen for court officials. The meat of foreign envoys and the royal soldiers. The dead animals were transported to the storehouse to be processed into finished goods. The Pozruishda Gangon Center was an important economic authority of the third Ur dynasty. It occupies a pivotal position in the economic management system of the dynasty. This article is divided into two volumes. The first volume focuses on file research, the next volume focuses on file reconstruction. The archives of Ashneu, an official of the Temple of Toumael, and Beri Arick, a dead animal official, were studied separately. The establishment of the Queen tribute was introduced in the file analysis of the Suleghi Queen tribute Institution. The life of Sulergixinti and the officials in charge of the Queen's Veterinary Organization, and the research on the expenditure items of the Queen's tribute Organization; the literature analysis part of the Queen Mother Abixit discussed the identity of the Queen Mother of Abixit, The Queen Mother enjoys the various sources of livestock and the role of Queen Mother Abyssinti in sacrifice and textile production; in the file analysis of Ashneu and Berriarek, they are identified, respectively, Working contacts and economic activities are described in the following volume. The collected original documents of Queen Sulege, Queen Empress of Abyssinti, Ashniu and Beri Arick are arranged and rebuilt in chronological order. Cuneiform is translated into Latin, English and Chinese. Through the analysis of the archives of the Sulege Queen tribute and the relevant documents of Queen Mother Abyssinti, we can see that the Queen Schulerjee was the same person as the Queen Empress of Abyssinti. During the period of Schulerjee's reign, Her name was Schulerjee Hsinti (meaning "Schulerjee is my Pride"), during the reign of Amalsin and Suzin, Her son changed her name to Abysinti because he hated her father's name. It ends in October 48, 2008. The Queen Mother of Abyssinti has 102 files, which began on November 2, 2001, and ended in December, 1999. As a very important member of the royal family, Queen Sulghi has gone through Schulerjee, Amalsin and King Shushin ruled for nearly 38 years. She witnessed the rise and fall of the third Ur dynasty. The accounts of animals and livestock in the Shulerjee Queen tribute Institution provided us with first-hand information on the history of the third Ur dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K124

【引证文献】