16世纪发生在西班牙的一

发布时间：2018-03-27 14:54

本文选题：近代早期　切入点：宁波双屿港　出处：《世界历史》2017年05期

【摘要】：1572年,一个西班牙名字为"迭戈"的中国人向西班牙法庭申诉说,自己是一名来自西班牙海外领地的"印第安斯人",自西向东经过美洲来到西班牙后,被一个叫莫拉雷斯的人卖为奴隶,因此请求法庭根据相关法律恢复其自由人身份。而奴隶主莫拉雷斯则声称,迭戈来自葡萄牙人的海外殖民地,是自东向西经过非洲而进入西班牙的,因此没有资格获得自由。这场官司前后持续了三年,最后法庭判决迭戈胜诉。不过,根据其他史料,迭戈从中国来到西班牙的真相可能并非如此简单。该案反映了近代早期中国人向西欧漂泊的痛苦经历。同时也表明,中国人自从踏上西欧的第一天开始,就表现出正当谋生、勤劳节俭、爱国爱乡的特征。正是这些特征,构成了世界各地华侨的共同基因,虽然历经劫难,但却生机勃勃,活力四射。
[Abstract]:In 1572, a Chinese named "Diego" in Spain complained to a Spanish court that he was a "Indian" from Spain's overseas territories, and that he had come to Spain from the west to the east through the Americas. Sold as a slave by a man named Morales, he asked the court to restore his status as a free person in accordance with the relevant law. The slave owner, Morales, claimed that Diego was from an overseas colony of the Portuguese. Entered Spain from east to west through Africa and was therefore not eligible for freedom. The lawsuit lasted three years before the court ruled in favour of Diego. However, according to other historical data, The fact that Diego came to Spain from China may not be so simple. The case reflects the painful experience of the early modern Chinese drifting to Western Europe. It also shows that the Chinese have shown a legitimate livelihood since the very first day of Western Europe. Industrious and frugal, patriotic and loving of the countryside. It is these characteristics that make up the common gene of overseas Chinese all over the world. Although they have gone through disaster, they are full of vitality and vitality.
【作者单位】：宁波大学历史系;浙江大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“天一阁所藏文献分类整理与研究”(项目批准号:13&ZD089)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K551.3

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