纳粹德国时期《历史杂志》“反犹”思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 16:11

本文选题：反犹主义　切入点：纳粹德国　出处：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：欧洲的反犹主义历史由来已久。“反犹”思想经过长时间的演变、发展,到纳粹德国时期达到顶峰。纳粹德国的“反犹”思想和行动将犹太民族推向黑暗的深渊,惨绝人寰的大屠杀成了人类文明史上极为黑暗的一页。那么,反犹主义历史学家是如何通过撰写文章支持纳粹政权反犹政策的呢?本文借助德国史学界的权威期刊《历史杂志》,分析纳粹时期“反犹”历史学家是如何为纳粹政权的“反犹”政策提供理论支持并摇旗呐喊的。本文导论部分介绍研究的缘起以及思路,国内外已有的关于纳粹时期反犹主义和“犹太人问题”的研究成果。第一部分回顾西方历史以及德国历史中的反犹主义,梳理从西方古典时代到中世纪时期的“反犹”运动与“反犹”思潮;从德国宗教改革到启蒙运动,再到19世纪德意志统一,各时期反犹主义思潮的变化与发展。第二部分简单介绍德国史学刊物《历史杂志》的创刊与概况,以及《历史杂志》从创刊到纳粹时期几任主编的史学成就和对反犹主义的态度。第三部分以纳粹时期的《历史杂志》“犹太人问题的历史”专栏中的原典史料为依据,分析几位反犹主义历史学家在纳粹时期是如何撰文为纳粹政府的反犹政策提供学术支持的。第四部分讨论“反犹”思想的两大特征:反犹主义与反马克思主义的紧密联系以及西方“反犹”思想从宗教否定到血统否定的转变。第五部分简述二战后德国史学界对纳粹德国与其“反犹”思潮与政策的反思与清算。最后总结正文内容并借助纳粹时期《历史杂志》刊载“反犹”文章一事简单讨论史学期刊应具备的道德品质与应承担的社会责任。
[Abstract]:Europe has a long history of anti-Semitism.After a long period of evolution and development, anti-Semitism reached its peak in Nazi Germany.The anti-Semitic thought and action of Nazi Germany pushed the Jewish nation into the dark abyss, and the massacre became an extremely dark page in the history of human civilization.So how did anti-Semitic historians support the Nazi regime's anti-Semitic policies by writing articles?With the help of the authoritative journal of German historiography, History Magazine, this paper analyzes how "anti-Semitic" historians in the Nazi period provided theoretical support for the "anti-Semitic" policy of the Nazi regime.The introduction of this paper introduces the origin and thought of the research, and the research results of anti-Semitism and "Jew problem" in the Nazi period at home and abroad.The first part reviews the anti-Semitism in the history of the West and Germany, combing the anti-Semitic movement and the anti-Semitic trend of thought from the Western Classical Age to the Middle Ages, from the religious reform of Germany to the Enlightenment, and then to the unification of Germany in the 19th century.The change and development of anti-Semitism in various periods.The second part briefly introduces the creation and general situation of the German historical journal History Magazine, and the historical achievements and attitude towards anti-Semitism of several editor-in-chief from the founding to the Nazi period.The third part is based on the original historical data from the column of the History of the Jewish problem in the Journal of History in the Nazi period.Analyze how several anti-Semitic historians wrote during the Nazi period to provide academic support for the Nazi government's anti-Semitic policies.The fourth part discusses the two characteristics of anti-Semitism: the close relation between anti-Semitism and anti-Marxism, and the change of anti-Semitism thought from religious negation to lineage negation.The fifth part briefly describes the reflection and liquidation of Nazi Germany and its anti-Semitic thoughts and policies in German historiography after World War II.Finally, the paper summarizes the content of the text and discusses briefly the moral character and social responsibility of the historical journal with the help of the article "anti-Semitism" published in the Journal of History during the Nazi period.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G239.516;K516.44

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