12-15世纪英国猎苑研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 23:16

本文选题：英国 + 12-15世纪　；参考：《东北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：英国猎苑的历史,可以追溯到盎格鲁-撒克逊时期,从那时起就有专门的狩猎场地。到12世纪早期,猎苑作为一种英国地面景观已大量存在。经过12-15世纪的发展,猎苑逐渐成为贵族生活中的重要部分并日益与社会发展融合为一体。既然猎苑的地位如此重要,那么猎苑是怎么发展起来的?猎苑有什么功能和特点?猎苑的存在对英国社会又有什么影响?这些都是本文需要研究的问题。12-15世纪是猎苑发展的重要时期,在此期间,随着对猎苑内涵认知的加深,贵族对它也愈加重视,把它当作贵族身份地位的重要象征,通过对猎苑的控制管理,彰显个人权威。实际上,猎苑除了狩猎以外,还能提供丰富的自然资源,满足贵族日常生产生活的需求,而且通过对猎苑的自然景色的规划利用,它还可以成为居住环境的点缀。但是,猎苑的建立使得大片土地被占,道路受阻,居住区迁移,阻碍了乡村发展,在一定程度扰乱了社会的正常秩序,导致了英国农民、贵族这两大阶层出于各自利益围绕猎苑进行了长期的斗争。
[Abstract]:The history of British hunting courts dates back to the Anglo-Saxon period, when there have been specialised hunting grounds.By the early 12 th century, as a British landscape, hunting garden had been abundant.With the development of 12-15 th century, hunting garden gradually became an important part of aristocratic life and integrated with social development.Now that the game is so important, how did the game develop?What are the functions and characteristics of the game park?What is the impact of the existence of game courts on British society?These are the questions that need to be studied in this paper. The 12-15 century is an important period for the development of the game garden. During this period, with the deepening of the cognition of the game garden connotation, the aristocrats have paid more and more attention to it and regarded it as an important symbol of the aristocratic status.Through the control and management of the game garden, the personal authority is revealed.In fact, in addition to hunting, hunting garden can also provide rich natural resources to meet the needs of aristocratic daily production and life, and through the planning and utilization of the natural scenery of the hunting garden, it can also become an embellishment of the living environment.However, the establishment of the game garden led to the occupation of large areas of land, the obstruction of roads, the relocation of residential areas, the obstruction of rural development, the disruption of social order to a certain extent, and the result of British farmers.The two great classes of aristocrats fought for a long time around the game for their own interests.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K561

【参考文献】