美国进步主义视角下的1917年俄国革命

发布时间：2018-04-14 12:39

本文选题：美国进步主义 + 年俄国革命　；参考：《史学集刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：在第一次世界大战前夕和战争期间,进步主义思想早已在美国得到发展,主要以拥护威尔逊总统内政方针的资产阶级改良主义者、右翼社会党人以及持更具批评性意见的左翼自由主义者为代表。在1917年俄国革命爆发后,进步主义各方代表们各持己见,表现出不同反应,这不仅在美国引发了对俄国革命的排斥,同时也激起了他们对俄国激进主义的必然性、有效性进行合理化理解的尝试,从而导致威尔逊政府在对俄政策的制定上发生了混乱局面,也对美国社会如何看待俄国革命的问题上产生了深远影响。
[Abstract]:On the eve of the first World War and during the war, the progressive ideology was developed in the United States, mainly by bourgeois reformists who supported President Wilson's internal policy.The right-wing Socialists and more critical left-wing liberals are represented.After the Russian Revolution broke out in 1917, the representatives of various progressive parties held their own opinions and showed different reactions, which not only led to the rejection of the Russian revolution in the United States, but also aroused their inevitability of radicalism in Russia.The attempt of rational understanding of validity led to confusion in the formulation of Wilson's policy towards Russia and had a profound impact on how the American society views the Russian revolution.
【作者单位】：莫斯科国立鲍曼技术大学社会人文科学系;吉林大学东北亚研究中心暨东北亚研究院;吉林大学东北亚研究院;
【分类号】：K512.51;K712.51

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