惩戒意愿与法国大革命的爆发及激进化

发布时间：2018-04-14 17:29

  本文选题：惩戒意愿 + 情感　； 参考：《中山大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：法国大革命爆发与惩戒意愿在旧制度末期高涨有关。大革命爆发后,惩戒意愿进一步蔓延,惩戒行为无节制发展,国民议会颁布军事管制法予以压制。但由于经济形势恶化和战争局势的跌宕起伏,群众运动依旧大规模爆发,并在1792年8月10日推翻君主政体。此后,以罗伯斯庇尔为代表的雅各宾俱乐部和议会逐渐向群众的立场靠拢。1793年9月5日,国民公会迫于群众请愿的压力,将恐怖统治提上日程,把群众的惩戒意愿变成国家的惩戒意愿,由国家垄断民间的暴力,建立了高度集中的行政机器,扩大了官僚队伍的阵营,加强了对基层社会的监控。一种全新的现代国家机器初步成型,经过督政府、执政府和拿破仑时期的进一步完善和发展,奠定了现代国家的基本架构。
[Abstract]:The French Revolution broke out in the old system and punishment will end. After the outbreak of high revolution, punishment will further spread, the uncontrolled development of disciplinary action, the National Assembly enacted martial law to suppress. But due to the deterioration of the economic situation and the war situation of ups and downs, mass movement is still a major outbreak, and the overthrow of the monarchy in August 10, 1792. Since then, with Robespierre as the representative of the Jacobin Club and parliament gradually to the position of the masses close to.1793 in September 5th, the National Association of petition because of public pressure, the reign of terror on the agenda, the masses will become a national disciplinary punishment will, by the state monopoly civil violence, established a highly centralized administrative machine, expanding the bureaucracy the team camp, to strengthen the monitoring of grass-roots society. A new and modern state machine shaping by governor government, The further improvement and development of the period of the government and Napoleon laid the basic structure of the modern country.

【作者单位】： 中山大学历史学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“法国旧制度时期荒政研究(1560—1789)”(11CSS013) 国家留学基金委青年骨干教师出国研修项目“法国大革命与‘现代警察’的诞生”
【分类号】：K565.4
，

本文编号：1750342