20世纪60年代土耳其社会主义运动研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 07:11

本文选题：土耳其劳工党 + 方向组织　；参考：《山西师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：土耳其是一个横跨欧亚两洲的国家,是连接欧亚的十字路口,其地理位置和地缘政治战略意义极为重要,历史上看,土耳其的发展与演进无疑对世界有着重大影响。社会主义作为20世纪最有影响力的世界性社会主义思潮之一,在土耳其也同样经历了长期的发展阶段。但由于土耳其的社会主义运动一直与国外左派运动,尤其是土耳其的邻国苏联存在一定的联系,因而在国内政治生活中一直作为一种潜在的社会政治力量受到历届政府的压制和打击而基本上处于地下状态。直到1960年5月27日,土耳其国内发生了军事政变,军队推翻了民主党政府以及随后的《1961年宪法》的颁布,土耳其社会主义运动才获得了短暂的政治合法地位。随着政治合法地位的确立,土耳其政坛上一时间出现了众多的社会主义性质的政党和组织,其中土耳其劳工党和方向组织最具代表性。政治上活跃、社会影响广泛的土耳其劳工党和方向组织的出现,标志着20世纪即以肇始的土耳其社会主义运动进入高潮时期。本文分为绪论和正文两大部分,绪论的主要内容是陈述选题目的、意义以及有关的学术动态。正文分为四部分:第一部分对20世纪60年代以前的土耳其社会主义运动发展状况简要回顾,接着是对60年代土耳其社会主义运动的背景予以较为详细的介绍。第二部分论述了土耳其劳工党在60年代的发展历程,从1961年土耳其劳工党诞生到1971年,以该党的几次重要会议为主要线索,呈现了劳工党由盛而衰的全过程。会议涉及了劳工党在成立初期所规定的党纲,也包括劳工党的选举状况,以及一些领导人对社会主义的不同看法以及劳工党的分裂等内容。第三部分主要对方向组织及其“土耳其社会主义”思想进行了介绍,这部分内容包括方向组织诞生以及该组织关于土耳其应该如何走社会主义道路的若干主张。第四部分介绍了这一时期各种政治势力和政治组织的民族民主革命观。
[Abstract]:Turkey is one of two countries across Europe and Asia, is connected to the crossroads of Europe and Asia, its geographical location and geopolitical strategy is very important, the history, development and evolution of Turkey will undoubtedly have a significant impact on the world. One of the world's socialism socialism as the most influential in twentieth Century, in Turkey also experiences the stage of development in the long term. But because of Turkey's socialist movement has been left with foreign sports, especially in neighboring Turkey, the Soviet Union and there is a certain relationship, so in the domestic political life has been as a potential social and political power by government repression and blow basically in the ground state. Until May 27, 1960, the military the Turkey coup overthrew the democratic government, and issued the following <1961 years on the Turkey society of the constitution, the main Motion got short of political legitimacy. With the establishment of the legal status of politics, politics in Turkey on time appeared many socialist parties and organizations, including the Turkey Labour Party and the direction of the organization. The most representative of the politically active, have extensive social influence of Turkey Labour Party and the direction of the organization, mark in twentieth Century with the onset of Turkey socialist movement into the climax period. This paper is divided into two parts: introduction and text, the main content of the introduction is to state the purpose, significance and relevant academic trends. The text is divided into four parts: the first part of 1960s before the Turkey socialist movement development are briefly reviewed, followed by the 60s Turkey socialist the background of the movement to be introduced in detail. The second part discusses the Turkey Labour Party in 60s. The development of Turkey, from 1961 to 1971 the birth of the Labour Party, with several important meetings of the party as the main clue, showing the whole process of the labour party. The decline of the Labour Party conference stated in the early days of the program, including the labour party election, and some leaders of socialism different views and the labor party split and so on. The third part of the main direction of the organization and the "Turkey socialism" thought is introduced, which includes the birth of the organization and direction of the organization about how Turkey should go some way the agency claims. The fourth part introduces the various political forces and political organization of nations during this period the democratic revolution.

【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K374.5

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