试论维特鲁威乌斯及其《建筑十书》

发布时间：2018-04-18 20:52

本文选题：维特鲁威乌斯 + 《建筑十书》　；参考：《东北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 维特鲁威乌斯是古罗马时代的建筑师,他写出了现存西方历史上第一部系统的建筑理论著作——《建筑十书》。在建筑专业领域里,学者们将一系列有关建筑的历史进行了一个鸟瞰式的研究,这其中也包括对《建筑十书》的宏观研究;而在历史专业领域里,有关建筑史学的研究为之甚少,《建筑十书》最早的中文版本是由高履泰从日文版本翻译得来,笔者通过查阅相关原始资料和早期版本,进行比照,力图更接近文献源头。对于维特鲁威乌斯及其《建筑十书》的历史与现状,限于笔者的水平与能力,不可能作系统深入的研究。本文所述除了本人的一些初步的观察和了解外,主要是借助西方建筑史学史方面的一些研究,这里只是一些引荐与介绍,笔之所触,十分粗浅,如能略作参考作用,则觉幸甚。《建筑十书》经历了两千多年的历史,依然经久不衰,为一代又一代建筑师提供了好建筑的标准。该书内容涉及城市规划、建筑设计基本原理、建筑构图原理、西方古典建筑型制、建筑环境控制、建筑材料、市政设施、建筑师的培养等等。在当时的历史条件和时代环境下,能够如此系统的将建筑学的基本框架勾画出来是难得一见的。相比之下在中国历史上,建筑理论的发展要晚得多,相关文献的历史和学术价值也都不及此书。作为一部理论性的著述,《建筑十书》既需要从一个整体来分析,也需要从其中的概念和理念来研究,从中汲取对西方建筑理论之长,对于我国建筑理论的研究和发展有着重要的现实意义。笔者根据研究的课题,通过调查文献获得第一手中外文资料,从而全面地了解掌握要研究的问题,同时运用历史学、建筑学、考古学等相关理论、方法和成果,特别是建筑理论方面的研究成果,从整体上对论文进行综合研究。本文将在尽可能掌握相关资料的基础上,广泛吸收国内外学者的学术观点、研究成果,多方位、多层次地分析维特鲁威乌斯以及《建筑十书》对后来建筑史深远的影响。在研究方法上,综合采用历史学、建筑学、社会学等学科的相关理论,运用比较、归纳、演绎等具体方法,史论结合,全面考察。笔者将在这些学者们研究成果的基础上整体分析,更加全面、系统、深入地对本文进行论述。本文主体分为四部分。依次论述了维特鲁威乌斯的生平及其写作背景;《建筑十书》的版本、价值、内容和特点;《建筑十书》中所见古希腊和古罗马建筑柱式,以及两者之间的异同;评价了《建筑十书》的影响。客观地评价维特鲁威乌斯及其《建筑十书》,实事求是,避免过分拔高,是作者在论文中秉持的态度。
[Abstract]:Vitrurius Lucius is the era of ancient Rome architect, he wrote the extant writings on history of Western architecture theory first system -- < ten books on architecture. In the architectural field, scholars will be a series of architectural history of a bird's-eye view of the research, including the macro research on < ten books on architecture.; in the field of history, research on the architectural history for about ten books on Architecture > < the earliest Chinese version is made from high Lvtai translated from the Japanese version, the author consulted the relevant original material and early versions, in contrast, trying to be more close to the source document for the history and status quo of Vitruvius. < > and UZ ten books on architecture, limited level and ability of the author, it is impossible for systematic research. In this paper the except me some preliminary observation and understanding, mainly by the western architectural history Some studies on the history, there are only some recommendation and introduction, pen touch, very shallow, such as a reference, you feel good.
< > ten books on architecture has experienced two thousand years of history, still enduring, provide a good standard of architecture for generations of architects. The book covers the basic principle of city planning, architectural design, architectural composition principle, Western classical architectural style, architectural and environmental control, municipal facilities construction materials. The architect of culture and so on. At the time of the historical conditions and environment of the times, so the system can describe the basic framework of architecture is rare in the history of Chinese. In contrast, the development of architectural theory is much later, Xiang Guanwen offered the historical and academic value can't be compared with this book as a theoretical work. The < > ten books on architecture needs to be analyzed as a whole, as well as from its concept and philosophy to study, learn from the western architectural theory. The research and development of China's construction theory is emphasized The realistic meaning of it.
According to the research, obtains the first-hand foreign materials through literature survey, so as to fully understand the study. At the same time, the use of history, architecture, archaeology and other related theories, methods and achievements, especially in the construction of the theory of research results, from the overall comprehensive study of the thesis.
This paper will be based on as far as possible to grasp the relevant information, widely absorbs the domestic and foreign scholars of the academic point of view, research results, multi-faceted, multi-level analysis of the influence of Vitrurius Lucius and the "ten books on Architecture > on later architectural history profound. In research methods, a combination of history, architecture, sociology and other disciplines related to the theory, by comparison, induction, deduction and other specific methods, the combination of history, a comprehensive study. The author will be based on the research results of these scholars on the overall analysis, more comprehensive, system, in-depth discussion on this article.
This paper is divided into four main parts. This chapter discusses the background and biography of Vitruvius, the ten books on architecture; < > version, value, content and characteristics of ancient Greece and Rome; architectural column see < > ten books on architecture, and the similarities and differences between the two; to evaluate the effects of "building ten of the book. Objective to evaluate Vitruvius and UZ < ten books on Architecture", seeking truth from facts, avoid too high, is the author's attitude towards this paper.

【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K126

【参考文献】