满蒙青少年义勇军

发布时间：2018-04-22 11:04

本文选题：满蒙 + 青少年义勇军　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：满蒙青少年义勇军是日本向在中国建立的"满洲"政府所输送的十五岁到十九岁的孩子组成的军人。他们作为伪满州移民运动的一环,在第二次世界大战后,引起社会学界的重视,通过研究满蒙青少年义勇军可以更好地把握伪满州移民的全貌,认清日本政府应该在战争中负什么样的责任,在当今和平时代对义勇军幸存者应该做怎样的赔偿,而且将来为了使青少年不再卷入战争应该采取什么措施。本稿将采用宏观与微观的视点,利用历史文献资料法来阐明满蒙青少年义勇军。本稿大致分为四个部分。第一章介绍了青少年义勇军制度的创设者—加藤完治,简单说明了这一制度。第二章通过写青少年们参加义勇军,进入内地训练所,在内地训练所经过两、三个月的训练,后被迁移到满州的现地训练所,在那里的大训练所训练一年、小训练所训练两年后,作为开拓团入植这样的过程来阐明满蒙青少年义勇军。第三章关于满蒙青少年义勇军制度培育了怎样的青年这一问题进行论述。与其说他们是对同伴及现地人民的施暴者,不如说他们是受害者,他们成为了关东军的防弹工具、日本国家的牺牲者这一事实。第四章对于青少年义勇军成为被害者,谁应该背负责任进行讨论。我认为比起家庭、学校,国家的责任更大。最后,论述了呼吁日本政府认识到青少年们是被害者这一事实、不要让青少年再次卷入战争是十分有意义的课题。
[Abstract]:The Manchu Youth Volunteer Army is a Japanese soldier of 15 to 19 years old sent to the Manchuria government in China. As a part of the migration movement of puppet Manchuria, they attracted the attention of the social circles after the second World War. Through the study of the Manchu and Mongolian Young volunteers, they could better grasp the whole picture of the immigrants from the Manchuria. Understand what the Japanese government should be responsible for in the war, what compensation should be paid to the survivors of the volunteer army in today's peacetime, and what measures should be taken in the future to keep young people out of the war. This draft will use macro-and micro-perspectives and historical literature to illustrate the Manchu-Mongolian Youth Volunteer. This draft is divided into four parts. The first chapter introduces the founder of the Youth Volunteer Army system-Kato Wanchi, a simple explanation of this system. In the second chapter, it is written that the young people joined the volunteer corps, entered the inland training institute, and after two or three months of training at the inland training institute, were relocated to the present training institute in Manchuria, where they were trained for one year at the major training center. After two years of training in the small training Institute, this process was introduced as a pioneering regiment to clarify the Manchu Youth Volunteer Army. The third chapter discusses what kind of youth has been cultivated in Manchu Mongolian Youth Volunteer Army system. They are victims not so much of their companions and of the local people, but as bulletproof tools of the Kanto Army and victims of the Japanese state. Chapter four discusses who should be responsible for the youth volunteer who becomes the victim. I think the responsibility of the state is greater than that of the family and the school. Finally, the paper discusses the appeal to the Japanese government to recognize the fact that young people are victims, and it is very meaningful not to involve young people in war again.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K313.4

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